| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
| 7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License |
| 8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in |
| 9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License |
| 10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, |
| 11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to |
| 12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any |
| 13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
| 16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are |
| 19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER |
| 20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
| 21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
| 23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and |
| 24 | * limitations under the License. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /* $apfw: pf_osfp.c,v 1.4 2008/08/27 00:01:32 jhw Exp $ */ |
| 30 | /* $OpenBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.12 2006/12/13 18:14:10 itojun Exp $ */ |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* |
| 33 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org> |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
| 36 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
| 37 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
| 40 | * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| 41 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR |
| 42 | * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
| 43 | * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
| 44 | * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
| 45 | * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | |
| 49 | #include <machine/endian.h> |
| 50 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 51 | #include <sys/socket.h> |
| 52 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
| 53 | #include <sys/mbuf.h> |
| 54 | |
| 55 | #include <netinet/in.h> |
| 56 | #include <netinet/in_systm.h> |
| 57 | #include <netinet/ip.h> |
| 58 | #include <netinet/tcp.h> |
| 59 | #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> |
| 60 | |
| 61 | #include <net/if.h> |
| 62 | #include <net/pfvar.h> |
| 63 | |
| 64 | #include <netinet/ip6.h> |
| 65 | #include <netinet6/in6_var.h> |
| 66 | |
| 67 | #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...) \ |
| 68 | if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_NOISY) \ |
| 69 | printf(format, ##x) |
| 70 | |
| 71 | static SLIST_HEAD(pf_osfp_list, pf_os_fingerprint) pf_osfp_list; |
| 72 | static struct pool pf_osfp_entry_pl; |
| 73 | static struct pool pf_osfp_pl; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | static struct pf_os_fingerprint *pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *, |
| 76 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *, u_int8_t); |
| 77 | static struct pf_os_fingerprint *pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *, |
| 78 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *); |
| 79 | static void pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *, struct pf_os_fingerprint *); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* |
| 83 | * Passively fingerprint the OS of the host (IPv4 TCP SYN packets only) |
| 84 | * Returns the list of possible OSes. |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | struct pf_osfp_enlist * |
| 87 | pf_osfp_fingerprint(struct pf_pdesc *pd, pbuf_t *pbuf, int off, |
| 88 | const struct tcphdr *tcp) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | struct ip *ip; |
| 91 | struct ip6_hdr *ip6; |
| 92 | char hdr[60]; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | if ((pd->af != PF_INET && pd->af != PF_INET6) || |
| 95 | pd->proto != IPPROTO_TCP || |
| 96 | (tcp->th_off << 2) < (int)sizeof(*tcp)) { |
| 97 | return NULL; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | if (pd->af == PF_INET) { |
| 101 | ip = pbuf->pb_data; |
| 102 | ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)NULL; |
| 103 | } else { |
| 104 | ip = (struct ip *)NULL; |
| 105 | ip6 = pbuf->pb_data; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | if (!pf_pull_hdr(pbuf, off, hdr, tcp->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL, |
| 108 | pd->af)) { |
| 109 | return NULL; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | return pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(ip, ip6, (struct tcphdr *)(void *)hdr); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | struct pf_osfp_enlist * |
| 116 | pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(const struct ip *ip, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, |
| 117 | const struct tcphdr *tcp) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | struct pf_os_fingerprint fp, *fpresult; |
| 120 | int cnt, optlen = 0; |
| 121 | const u_int8_t *optp; |
| 122 | char srcname[128]; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | if ((tcp->th_flags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN) { |
| 125 | return NULL; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | if (ip) { |
| 128 | if ((ip->ip_off & htons(IP_OFFMASK)) != 0) { |
| 129 | return NULL; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | memset(s: &fp, c: 0, n: sizeof(fp)); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if (ip) { |
| 136 | fp.fp_psize = ntohs(ip->ip_len); |
| 137 | fp.fp_ttl = ip->ip_ttl; |
| 138 | if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_DF)) { |
| 139 | fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_src, srcname, |
| 142 | (socklen_t)sizeof(srcname)); |
| 143 | } else if (ip6) { |
| 144 | /* jumbo payload? */ |
| 145 | fp.fp_psize = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen); |
| 146 | fp.fp_ttl = ip6->ip6_hlim; |
| 147 | fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF; |
| 148 | fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_INET6; |
| 149 | (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, srcname, |
| 150 | (socklen_t)sizeof(srcname)); |
| 151 | } else { |
| 152 | return NULL; |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | fp.fp_wsize = ntohs(tcp->th_win); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | |
| 157 | cnt = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(*tcp); |
| 158 | optp = (const u_int8_t *)((const char *)tcp + sizeof(*tcp)); |
| 159 | for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, optp += optlen) { |
| 160 | if (*optp == TCPOPT_EOL) { |
| 161 | break; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | fp.fp_optcnt++; |
| 165 | if (*optp == TCPOPT_NOP) { |
| 166 | fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | |
| 167 | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP; |
| 168 | optlen = 1; |
| 169 | } else { |
| 170 | if (cnt < 2) { |
| 171 | return NULL; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | optlen = optp[1]; |
| 174 | if (optlen > cnt || optlen < 2) { |
| 175 | return NULL; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | switch (*optp) { |
| 178 | case TCPOPT_MAXSEG: |
| 179 | if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_MAXSEG) { |
| 180 | memcpy(dst: &fp.fp_mss, src: &optp[2], |
| 181 | n: sizeof(fp.fp_mss)); |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << |
| 184 | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS; |
| 185 | #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN |
| 186 | NTOHS(fp.fp_mss); |
| 187 | #endif |
| 188 | break; |
| 189 | case TCPOPT_WINDOW: |
| 190 | if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_WINDOW) { |
| 191 | memcpy(dst: &fp.fp_wscale, src: &optp[2], |
| 192 | n: sizeof(fp.fp_wscale)); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << |
| 195 | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | |
| 196 | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE; |
| 197 | break; |
| 198 | case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED: |
| 199 | fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << |
| 200 | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK; |
| 201 | break; |
| 202 | case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP: |
| 203 | if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) { |
| 204 | u_int32_t ts; |
| 205 | memcpy(dst: &ts, src: &optp[2], n: sizeof(ts)); |
| 206 | if (ts == 0) { |
| 207 | fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_TS0; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << |
| 211 | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS; |
| 212 | break; |
| 213 | default: |
| 214 | return NULL; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | optlen = MAX(optlen, 1); /* paranoia */ |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | DPFPRINTF("fingerprinted %s:%d %d:%d:%d:%d:%llx (%d) " |
| 221 | "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d)\n" , |
| 222 | srcname, ntohs(tcp->th_sport), |
| 223 | fp.fp_wsize, fp.fp_ttl, (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) != 0, |
| 224 | fp.fp_psize, (long long int)fp.fp_tcpopts, fp.fp_optcnt, |
| 225 | (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "" , |
| 226 | (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" : |
| 227 | (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "" , |
| 228 | fp.fp_mss, |
| 229 | (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" : |
| 230 | (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "" , |
| 231 | fp.fp_wscale); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if ((fpresult = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &fp, |
| 234 | PF_OSFP_MAXTTL_OFFSET))) { |
| 235 | return &fpresult->fp_oses; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | return NULL; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /* Match a fingerprint ID against a list of OSes */ |
| 241 | int |
| 242 | pf_osfp_match(struct pf_osfp_enlist *list, pf_osfp_t os) |
| 243 | { |
| 244 | struct pf_osfp_entry *entry; |
| 245 | int os_class, os_version, os_subtype; |
| 246 | int en_class, en_version, en_subtype; |
| 247 | |
| 248 | if (os == PF_OSFP_ANY) { |
| 249 | return 1; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | if (list == NULL) { |
| 252 | DPFPRINTF("osfp no match against %x\n" , os); |
| 253 | return os == PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | PF_OSFP_UNPACK(os, os_class, os_version, os_subtype); |
| 256 | SLIST_FOREACH(entry, list, fp_entry) { |
| 257 | PF_OSFP_UNPACK(entry->fp_os, en_class, en_version, en_subtype); |
| 258 | if ((os_class == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_class == os_class) && |
| 259 | (os_version == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_version == os_version) && |
| 260 | (os_subtype == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_subtype == os_subtype)) { |
| 261 | DPFPRINTF("osfp matched %s %s %s %x==%x\n" , |
| 262 | entry->fp_class_nm, entry->fp_version_nm, |
| 263 | entry->fp_subtype_nm, os, entry->fp_os); |
| 264 | return 1; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | DPFPRINTF("fingerprint 0x%x didn't match\n" , os); |
| 268 | return 0; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /* Initialize the OS fingerprint system */ |
| 272 | void |
| 273 | pf_osfp_initialize(void) |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0, 0, 0, |
| 276 | "pfosfpen" , NULL); |
| 277 | pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0, 0, 0, |
| 278 | "pfosfp" , NULL); |
| 279 | SLIST_INIT(&pf_osfp_list); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | #if 0 |
| 283 | void |
| 284 | pf_osfp_destroy(void) |
| 285 | { |
| 286 | pf_osfp_flush(); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | pool_destroy(&pf_osfp_pl); |
| 289 | pool_destroy(&pf_osfp_entry_pl); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | #endif |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /* Flush the fingerprint list */ |
| 294 | void |
| 295 | pf_osfp_flush(void) |
| 296 | { |
| 297 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp; |
| 298 | struct pf_osfp_entry *entry; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | while ((fp = SLIST_FIRST(&pf_osfp_list))) { |
| 301 | SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pf_osfp_list, fp_next); |
| 302 | while ((entry = SLIST_FIRST(&fp->fp_oses))) { |
| 303 | SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, fp_entry); |
| 304 | pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /* Add a fingerprint */ |
| 312 | int |
| 313 | pf_osfp_add(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc) |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp, fpadd; |
| 316 | struct pf_osfp_entry *entry, *uentry; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | memset(s: &fpadd, c: 0, n: sizeof(fpadd)); |
| 319 | fpadd.fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts; |
| 320 | fpadd.fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize; |
| 321 | fpadd.fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize; |
| 322 | fpadd.fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss; |
| 323 | fpadd.fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags; |
| 324 | fpadd.fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt; |
| 325 | fpadd.fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale; |
| 326 | fpadd.fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl; |
| 327 | |
| 328 | uentry = &fpioc->fp_os; |
| 329 | uentry->fp_entry.sle_next = NULL; |
| 330 | uentry->fp_class_nm[sizeof(uentry->fp_class_nm) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 331 | uentry->fp_version_nm[sizeof(uentry->fp_version_nm) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 332 | uentry->fp_subtype_nm[sizeof(uentry->fp_subtype_nm) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | DPFPRINTF("adding osfp %s %s %s = %s%d:%d:%d:%s%d:0x%llx %d " |
| 335 | "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d) %x\n" , |
| 336 | fpioc->fp_os.fp_class_nm, fpioc->fp_os.fp_version_nm, |
| 337 | fpioc->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm, |
| 338 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) ? "%" : |
| 339 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) ? "S" : |
| 340 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) ? "T" : |
| 341 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "" , |
| 342 | fpadd.fp_wsize, |
| 343 | fpadd.fp_ttl, |
| 344 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) ? 1 : 0, |
| 345 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD) ? "%" : |
| 346 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "" , |
| 347 | fpadd.fp_psize, |
| 348 | (long long int)fpadd.fp_tcpopts, fpadd.fp_optcnt, |
| 349 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "" , |
| 350 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" : |
| 351 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "" , |
| 352 | fpadd.fp_mss, |
| 353 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" : |
| 354 | (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "" , |
| 355 | fpadd.fp_wscale, |
| 356 | fpioc->fp_os.fp_os); |
| 357 | |
| 358 | |
| 359 | if ((fp = pf_osfp_find_exact(&pf_osfp_list, &fpadd))) { |
| 360 | SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) { |
| 361 | if (PF_OSFP_ENTRY_EQ(entry, &fpioc->fp_os)) { |
| 362 | return EEXIST; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_WAITOK)) == NULL) { |
| 366 | return ENOMEM; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | } else { |
| 369 | if ((fp = pool_get(&pf_osfp_pl, PR_WAITOK)) == NULL) { |
| 370 | return ENOMEM; |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | memset(s: fp, c: 0, n: sizeof(*fp)); |
| 373 | fp->fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts; |
| 374 | fp->fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize; |
| 375 | fp->fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize; |
| 376 | fp->fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss; |
| 377 | fp->fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags; |
| 378 | fp->fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt; |
| 379 | fp->fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale; |
| 380 | fp->fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl; |
| 381 | SLIST_INIT(&fp->fp_oses); |
| 382 | if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_WAITOK)) == NULL) { |
| 383 | pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp); |
| 384 | return ENOMEM; |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | pf_osfp_insert(&pf_osfp_list, fp); |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | memcpy(dst: entry, src: &fpioc->fp_os, n: sizeof(*entry)); |
| 389 | |
| 390 | /* Make sure the strings are NUL terminated */ |
| 391 | entry->fp_class_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_class_nm) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 392 | entry->fp_version_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_version_nm) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 393 | entry->fp_subtype_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_subtype_nm) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 394 | |
| 395 | SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, entry, fp_entry); |
| 396 | |
| 397 | #ifdef PFDEBUG |
| 398 | if ((fp = pf_osfp_validate())) { |
| 399 | printf("Invalid fingerprint list\n" ); |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | #endif /* PFDEBUG */ |
| 402 | return 0; |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | |
| 406 | /* Find a fingerprint in the list */ |
| 407 | struct pf_os_fingerprint * |
| 408 | pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find, |
| 409 | u_int8_t ttldiff) |
| 410 | { |
| 411 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *f; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | #define MATCH_INT(_MOD, _DC, _field) \ |
| 414 | if ((f->fp_flags & _DC) == 0) { \ |
| 415 | if ((f->fp_flags & _MOD) == 0) { \ |
| 416 | if (f->_field != find->_field) \ |
| 417 | continue; \ |
| 418 | } else { \ |
| 419 | if (f->_field == 0 || find->_field % f->_field) \ |
| 420 | continue; \ |
| 421 | } \ |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) { |
| 425 | if (f->fp_tcpopts != find->fp_tcpopts || |
| 426 | f->fp_optcnt != find->fp_optcnt || |
| 427 | f->fp_ttl < find->fp_ttl || |
| 428 | f->fp_ttl - find->fp_ttl > ttldiff || |
| 429 | (f->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF | PF_OSFP_TS0)) != |
| 430 | (find->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF | PF_OSFP_TS0))) { |
| 431 | continue; |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD, PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC, fp_psize) |
| 435 | MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD, PF_OSFP_MSS_DC, fp_mss) |
| 436 | MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD, PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC, fp_wscale) |
| 437 | if ((f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) == 0) { |
| 438 | if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) { |
| 439 | if (find->fp_mss == 0) { |
| 440 | continue; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | /* |
| 444 | * Some "smart" NAT devices and DSL routers will tweak the MSS size and |
| 445 | * will set it to whatever is suitable for the link type. |
| 446 | */ |
| 447 | #define SMART_MSS 1460 |
| 448 | if ((find->fp_wsize % find->fp_mss || |
| 449 | find->fp_wsize / find->fp_mss != |
| 450 | f->fp_wsize) && |
| 451 | (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MSS || |
| 452 | find->fp_wsize / SMART_MSS != |
| 453 | f->fp_wsize)) { |
| 454 | continue; |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | } else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) { |
| 457 | if (find->fp_mss == 0) { |
| 458 | continue; |
| 459 | } |
| 460 | |
| 461 | #define MTUOFF (sizeof (struct ip) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)) |
| 462 | #define SMART_MTU (SMART_MSS + MTUOFF) |
| 463 | if ((find->fp_wsize % (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) || |
| 464 | find->fp_wsize / (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) != |
| 465 | f->fp_wsize) && |
| 466 | (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MTU || |
| 467 | find->fp_wsize / SMART_MTU != |
| 468 | f->fp_wsize)) { |
| 469 | continue; |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | } else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) { |
| 472 | if (f->fp_wsize == 0 || find->fp_wsize % |
| 473 | f->fp_wsize) { |
| 474 | continue; |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | } else { |
| 477 | if (f->fp_wsize != find->fp_wsize) { |
| 478 | continue; |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | return f; |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | |
| 485 | return NULL; |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | |
| 488 | /* Find an exact fingerprint in the list */ |
| 489 | struct pf_os_fingerprint * |
| 490 | pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find) |
| 491 | { |
| 492 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *f; |
| 493 | |
| 494 | SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) { |
| 495 | if (f->fp_tcpopts == find->fp_tcpopts && |
| 496 | f->fp_wsize == find->fp_wsize && |
| 497 | f->fp_psize == find->fp_psize && |
| 498 | f->fp_mss == find->fp_mss && |
| 499 | f->fp_flags == find->fp_flags && |
| 500 | f->fp_optcnt == find->fp_optcnt && |
| 501 | f->fp_wscale == find->fp_wscale && |
| 502 | f->fp_ttl == find->fp_ttl) { |
| 503 | return f; |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | |
| 507 | return NULL; |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | /* Insert a fingerprint into the list */ |
| 511 | void |
| 512 | pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *ins) |
| 513 | { |
| 514 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *prev = NULL; |
| 515 | |
| 516 | /* XXX need to go semi tree based. can key on tcp options */ |
| 517 | |
| 518 | SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) |
| 519 | prev = f; |
| 520 | if (prev) { |
| 521 | SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, ins, fp_next); |
| 522 | } else { |
| 523 | SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, ins, fp_next); |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | |
| 527 | /* Fill a fingerprint by its number (from an ioctl) */ |
| 528 | int |
| 529 | pf_osfp_get(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc) |
| 530 | { |
| 531 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp; |
| 532 | struct pf_osfp_entry *entry; |
| 533 | int num = fpioc->fp_getnum; |
| 534 | int i = 0; |
| 535 | |
| 536 | |
| 537 | memset(s: fpioc, c: 0, n: sizeof(*fpioc)); |
| 538 | SLIST_FOREACH(fp, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) { |
| 539 | SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) { |
| 540 | if (i++ == num) { |
| 541 | fpioc->fp_mss = fp->fp_mss; |
| 542 | fpioc->fp_wsize = fp->fp_wsize; |
| 543 | fpioc->fp_flags = fp->fp_flags; |
| 544 | fpioc->fp_psize = fp->fp_psize; |
| 545 | fpioc->fp_ttl = fp->fp_ttl; |
| 546 | fpioc->fp_wscale = fp->fp_wscale; |
| 547 | fpioc->fp_getnum = num; |
| 548 | memcpy(dst: &fpioc->fp_os, src: entry, |
| 549 | n: sizeof(fpioc->fp_os)); |
| 550 | fpioc->fp_os.fp_entry.sle_next = NULL; |
| 551 | return 0; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | |
| 556 | return EBUSY; |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | |
| 559 | |
| 560 | /* Validate that each signature is reachable */ |
| 561 | struct pf_os_fingerprint * |
| 562 | pf_osfp_validate(void) |
| 563 | { |
| 564 | struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *f2, find; |
| 565 | |
| 566 | SLIST_FOREACH(f, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) { |
| 567 | memcpy(dst: &find, src: f, n: sizeof(find)); |
| 568 | |
| 569 | /* We do a few MSS/th_win percolations to make things unique */ |
| 570 | if (find.fp_mss == 0) { |
| 571 | find.fp_mss = 128; |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) { |
| 574 | find.fp_wsize *= find.fp_mss; |
| 575 | } else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) { |
| 576 | find.fp_wsize *= (find.fp_mss + 40); |
| 577 | } else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) { |
| 578 | find.fp_wsize *= 2; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | if (f != (f2 = pf_osfp_find(list: &pf_osfp_list, find: &find, ttldiff: 0))) { |
| 581 | if (f2) { |
| 582 | printf("Found \"%s %s %s\" instead of " |
| 583 | "\"%s %s %s\"\n" , |
| 584 | SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm, |
| 585 | SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm, |
| 586 | SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm, |
| 587 | SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm, |
| 588 | SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm, |
| 589 | SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm); |
| 590 | } else { |
| 591 | printf("Couldn't find \"%s %s %s\"\n" , |
| 592 | SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm, |
| 593 | SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm, |
| 594 | SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm); |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | return f; |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | return NULL; |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | |