| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * BLIST.C - Bitmap allocator/deallocator, using a radix tree with hinting |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * (c)Copyright 1998, Matthew Dillon. Terms for use and redistribution |
| 5 | * are covered by the BSD Copyright as found in /usr/src/COPYRIGHT. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This module implements a general bitmap allocator/deallocator. The |
| 8 | * allocator eats around 2 bits per 'block'. The module does not |
| 9 | * try to interpret the meaning of a 'block' other then to return |
| 10 | * SWAPBLK_NONE on an allocation failure. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * A radix tree is used to maintain the bitmap. Two radix constants are |
| 13 | * involved: One for the bitmaps contained in the leaf nodes (typically |
| 14 | * 32), and one for the meta nodes (typically 16). Both meta and leaf |
| 15 | * nodes have a hint field. This field gives us a hint as to the largest |
| 16 | * free contiguous range of blocks under the node. It may contain a |
| 17 | * value that is too high, but will never contain a value that is too |
| 18 | * low. When the radix tree is searched, allocation failures in subtrees |
| 19 | * update the hint. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * The radix tree also implements two collapsed states for meta nodes: |
| 22 | * the ALL-ALLOCATED state and the ALL-FREE state. If a meta node is |
| 23 | * in either of these two states, all information contained underneath |
| 24 | * the node is considered stale. These states are used to optimize |
| 25 | * allocation and freeing operations. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * The hinting greatly increases code efficiency for allocations while |
| 28 | * the general radix structure optimizes both allocations and frees. The |
| 29 | * radix tree should be able to operate well no matter how much |
| 30 | * fragmentation there is and no matter how large a bitmap is used. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * Unlike the rlist code, the blist code wires all necessary memory at |
| 33 | * creation time. Neither allocations nor frees require interaction with |
| 34 | * the memory subsystem. In contrast, the rlist code may allocate memory |
| 35 | * on an rlist_free() call. The non-blocking features of the blist code |
| 36 | * are used to great advantage in the swap code (vm/nswap_pager.c). The |
| 37 | * rlist code uses a little less overall memory then the blist code (but |
| 38 | * due to swap interleaving not all that much less), but the blist code |
| 39 | * scales much, much better. |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * LAYOUT: The radix tree is layed out recursively using a |
| 42 | * linear array. Each meta node is immediately followed (layed out |
| 43 | * sequentially in memory) by BLIST_META_RADIX lower level nodes. This |
| 44 | * is a recursive structure but one that can be easily scanned through |
| 45 | * a very simple 'skip' calculation. In order to support large radixes, |
| 46 | * portions of the tree may reside outside our memory allocation. We |
| 47 | * handle this with an early-termination optimization (when bighint is |
| 48 | * set to -1) on the scan. The memory allocation is only large enough |
| 49 | * to cover the number of blocks requested at creation time even if it |
| 50 | * must be encompassed in larger root-node radix. |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * NOTE: the allocator cannot currently allocate more then |
| 53 | * BLIST_BMAP_RADIX blocks per call. It will panic with 'allocation too |
| 54 | * large' if you try. This is an area that could use improvement. The |
| 55 | * radix is large enough that this restriction does not effect the swap |
| 56 | * system, though. Currently only the allocation code is effected by |
| 57 | * this algorithmic unfeature. The freeing code can handle arbitrary |
| 58 | * ranges. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * This code can be compiled stand-alone for debugging. |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_blist.c,v 1.5.2.1 2000/03/17 10:47:29 ps Exp $ |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | |
| 65 | typedef unsigned int u_daddr_t; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 68 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
| 69 | #include <sys/lock.h> |
| 70 | #include <sys/kernel.h> |
| 71 | #include "blist.h" |
| 72 | #include <sys/malloc.h> |
| 73 | |
| 74 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
| 75 | #define SWAPBLK_NONE ((daddr_t)-1) |
| 76 | #endif |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /* |
| 79 | * static support functions |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | |
| 82 | static daddr_t blst_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int count); |
| 83 | static daddr_t blst_meta_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, |
| 84 | daddr_t count, daddr_t radix, int skip); |
| 85 | static void blst_leaf_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t relblk, int count); |
| 86 | static void blst_meta_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t freeBlk, daddr_t count, |
| 87 | daddr_t radix, int skip, daddr_t blk); |
| 88 | static void blst_copy(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t radix, |
| 89 | daddr_t skip, blist_t dest, daddr_t count); |
| 90 | static daddr_t blst_radix_init(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t radix, |
| 91 | int skip, daddr_t count); |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /* |
| 94 | * blist_create() - create a blist capable of handling up to the specified |
| 95 | * number of blocks |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * blocks must be greater then 0 |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | * The smallest blist consists of a single leaf node capable of |
| 100 | * managing BLIST_BMAP_RADIX blocks. |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | |
| 103 | blist_t |
| 104 | blist_create(daddr_t blocks) |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | blist_t bl; |
| 107 | int radix; |
| 108 | int skip = 0; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /* |
| 111 | * Calculate radix and skip field used for scanning. |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | radix = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | while (radix < blocks) { |
| 116 | radix <<= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 117 | skip = (skip + 1) << BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | bl = kalloc_type(struct blist, Z_ZERO | Z_WAITOK); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | bl->bl_blocks = blocks; |
| 123 | bl->bl_radix = radix; |
| 124 | bl->bl_skip = skip; |
| 125 | bl->bl_rootblks = 1 + |
| 126 | blst_radix_init(NULL, radix: bl->bl_radix, skip: bl->bl_skip, count: blocks); |
| 127 | bl->bl_root = (blmeta_t *)kalloc_data(sizeof(blmeta_t) * bl->bl_rootblks, Z_WAITOK); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | #if defined(BLIST_DEBUG) |
| 130 | printf( |
| 131 | "BLIST representing %d blocks (%d MB of swap)" |
| 132 | ", requiring %dK of ram\n" , |
| 133 | bl->bl_blocks, |
| 134 | bl->bl_blocks * 4 / 1024, |
| 135 | (bl->bl_rootblks * sizeof(blmeta_t) + 1023) / 1024 |
| 136 | ); |
| 137 | printf("BLIST raw radix tree contains %d records\n" , bl->bl_rootblks); |
| 138 | #endif |
| 139 | blst_radix_init(scan: bl->bl_root, radix: bl->bl_radix, skip: bl->bl_skip, count: blocks); |
| 140 | |
| 141 | return bl; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | void |
| 145 | blist_destroy(blist_t bl) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | kfree_data(bl->bl_root, sizeof(blmeta_t) * bl->bl_rootblks); |
| 148 | kfree_type(struct blist, bl); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /* |
| 152 | * blist_alloc() - reserve space in the block bitmap. Return the base |
| 153 | * of a contiguous region or SWAPBLK_NONE if space could |
| 154 | * not be allocated. |
| 155 | */ |
| 156 | |
| 157 | daddr_t |
| 158 | blist_alloc(blist_t bl, daddr_t count) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | daddr_t blk = SWAPBLK_NONE; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | if (bl) { |
| 163 | if (bl->bl_radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 164 | blk = blst_leaf_alloc(scan: bl->bl_root, blk: 0, count); |
| 165 | } else { |
| 166 | blk = blst_meta_alloc(scan: bl->bl_root, blk: 0, count, |
| 167 | radix: bl->bl_radix, skip: bl->bl_skip); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | if (blk != SWAPBLK_NONE) { |
| 170 | bl->bl_free -= count; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | return blk; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /* |
| 177 | * blist_free() - free up space in the block bitmap. Return the base |
| 178 | * of a contiguous region. Panic if an inconsistancy is |
| 179 | * found. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | |
| 182 | void |
| 183 | blist_free(blist_t bl, daddr_t blkno, daddr_t count) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | if (bl) { |
| 186 | if (bl->bl_radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 187 | blst_leaf_free(scan: bl->bl_root, relblk: blkno, count); |
| 188 | } else { |
| 189 | blst_meta_free(scan: bl->bl_root, freeBlk: blkno, count, |
| 190 | radix: bl->bl_radix, skip: bl->bl_skip, blk: 0); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | bl->bl_free += count; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /* |
| 197 | * blist_resize() - resize an existing radix tree to handle the |
| 198 | * specified number of blocks. This will reallocate |
| 199 | * the tree and transfer the previous bitmap to the new |
| 200 | * one. When extending the tree you can specify whether |
| 201 | * the new blocks are to left allocated or freed. |
| 202 | */ |
| 203 | |
| 204 | void |
| 205 | blist_resize(blist_t *pbl, daddr_t count, int freenew) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | blist_t newbl = blist_create(blocks: count); |
| 208 | blist_t save = *pbl; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | *pbl = newbl; |
| 211 | if (count > save->bl_blocks) { |
| 212 | count = save->bl_blocks; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | blst_copy(scan: save->bl_root, blk: 0, radix: save->bl_radix, skip: save->bl_skip, dest: newbl, count); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /* |
| 217 | * If resizing upwards, should we free the new space or not? |
| 218 | */ |
| 219 | if (freenew && count < newbl->bl_blocks) { |
| 220 | blist_free(bl: newbl, blkno: count, count: newbl->bl_blocks - count); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | blist_destroy(bl: save); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | #ifdef BLIST_DEBUG |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /* |
| 228 | * blist_print() - dump radix tree |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | |
| 231 | void |
| 232 | blist_print(blist_t bl) |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | printf("BLIST {\n" ); |
| 235 | blst_radix_print(bl->bl_root, 0, bl->bl_radix, bl->bl_skip, 4); |
| 236 | printf("}\n" ); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | #endif |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /************************************************************************ |
| 242 | * ALLOCATION SUPPORT FUNCTIONS * |
| 243 | ************************************************************************ |
| 244 | * |
| 245 | * These support functions do all the actual work. They may seem |
| 246 | * rather longish, but that's because I've commented them up. The |
| 247 | * actual code is straight forward. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | */ |
| 250 | |
| 251 | /* |
| 252 | * blist_leaf_alloc() - allocate at a leaf in the radix tree (a bitmap). |
| 253 | * |
| 254 | * This is the core of the allocator and is optimized for the 1 block |
| 255 | * and the BLIST_BMAP_RADIX block allocation cases. Other cases are |
| 256 | * somewhat slower. The 1 block allocation case is log2 and extremely |
| 257 | * quick. |
| 258 | */ |
| 259 | |
| 260 | static daddr_t |
| 261 | blst_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int count) |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | u_daddr_t orig = scan->u.bmu_bitmap; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | if (orig == 0) { |
| 266 | /* |
| 267 | * Optimize bitmap all-allocated case. Also, count = 1 |
| 268 | * case assumes at least 1 bit is free in the bitmap, so |
| 269 | * we have to take care of this case here. |
| 270 | */ |
| 271 | scan->bm_bighint = 0; |
| 272 | return SWAPBLK_NONE; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | if (count == 1) { |
| 275 | /* |
| 276 | * Optimized code to allocate one bit out of the bitmap |
| 277 | */ |
| 278 | u_daddr_t mask; |
| 279 | int j = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX / 2; |
| 280 | int r = 0; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | mask = (u_daddr_t)-1 >> (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX / 2); |
| 283 | |
| 284 | while (j) { |
| 285 | if ((orig & mask) == 0) { |
| 286 | r += j; |
| 287 | orig >>= j; |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | j >>= 1; |
| 290 | mask >>= j; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap &= ~(1 << r); |
| 293 | return blk + r; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
| 296 | if (count <= BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 297 | #else |
| 298 | if (count <= (int)BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 299 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ |
| 300 | /* |
| 301 | * non-optimized code to allocate N bits out of the bitmap. |
| 302 | * The more bits, the faster the code runs. It will run |
| 303 | * the slowest allocating 2 bits, but since there aren't any |
| 304 | * memory ops in the core loop (or shouldn't be, anyway), |
| 305 | * you probably won't notice the difference. |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | int j; |
| 308 | int n = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - count; |
| 309 | u_daddr_t mask; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | mask = (u_daddr_t)-1 >> n; |
| 312 | |
| 313 | for (j = 0; j <= n; ++j) { |
| 314 | if ((orig & mask) == mask) { |
| 315 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap &= ~mask; |
| 316 | return blk + j; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | mask = (mask << 1); |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | /* |
| 322 | * We couldn't allocate count in this subtree, update bighint. |
| 323 | */ |
| 324 | scan->bm_bighint = count - 1; |
| 325 | return SWAPBLK_NONE; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | /* |
| 329 | * blist_meta_alloc() - allocate at a meta in the radix tree. |
| 330 | * |
| 331 | * Attempt to allocate at a meta node. If we can't, we update |
| 332 | * bighint and return a failure. Updating bighint optimize future |
| 333 | * calls that hit this node. We have to check for our collapse cases |
| 334 | * and we have a few optimizations strewn in as well. |
| 335 | */ |
| 336 | |
| 337 | static daddr_t |
| 338 | blst_meta_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t count, daddr_t radix, |
| 339 | int skip) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | int i; |
| 342 | int next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
| 343 | |
| 344 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
| 345 | /* |
| 346 | * ALL-ALLOCATED special case |
| 347 | */ |
| 348 | scan->bm_bighint = count; |
| 349 | return SWAPBLK_NONE; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
| 353 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | /* |
| 356 | * ALL-FREE special case, initialize uninitialize |
| 357 | * sublevel. |
| 358 | */ |
| 359 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
| 360 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
| 361 | break; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | if (next_skip == 1) { |
| 364 | scan[i].u.bmu_bitmap = (u_daddr_t)-1; |
| 365 | scan[i].bm_bighint = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX; |
| 366 | } else { |
| 367 | scan[i].bm_bighint = radix; |
| 368 | scan[i].u.bmu_avail = radix; |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | } else { |
| 372 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
| 376 | if (count <= scan[i].bm_bighint) { |
| 377 | /* |
| 378 | * count fits in object |
| 379 | */ |
| 380 | daddr_t r; |
| 381 | if (next_skip == 1) { |
| 382 | r = blst_leaf_alloc(scan: &scan[i], blk, count); |
| 383 | } else { |
| 384 | r = blst_meta_alloc(scan: &scan[i], blk, count, |
| 385 | radix, skip: next_skip - 1); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | if (r != SWAPBLK_NONE) { |
| 388 | scan->u.bmu_avail -= count; |
| 389 | if (scan->bm_bighint > scan->u.bmu_avail) { |
| 390 | scan->bm_bighint = scan->u.bmu_avail; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | return r; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | } else if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
| 395 | /* |
| 396 | * Terminator |
| 397 | */ |
| 398 | break; |
| 399 | } else if (count > radix) { |
| 400 | /* |
| 401 | * count does not fit in object even if it were |
| 402 | * complete free. |
| 403 | */ |
| 404 | panic("blist_meta_alloc: allocation too large" ); |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | blk += radix; |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | |
| 409 | /* |
| 410 | * We couldn't allocate count in this subtree, update bighint. |
| 411 | */ |
| 412 | if (scan->bm_bighint >= count) { |
| 413 | scan->bm_bighint = count - 1; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | return SWAPBLK_NONE; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | /* |
| 419 | * BLST_LEAF_FREE() - free allocated block from leaf bitmap |
| 420 | * |
| 421 | */ |
| 422 | |
| 423 | static void |
| 424 | blst_leaf_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int count) |
| 425 | { |
| 426 | /* |
| 427 | * free some data in this bitmap |
| 428 | * |
| 429 | * e.g. |
| 430 | * 0000111111111110000 |
| 431 | * \_________/\__/ |
| 432 | * v n |
| 433 | */ |
| 434 | int n = blk & (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - 1); |
| 435 | u_daddr_t mask; |
| 436 | |
| 437 | mask = ((u_daddr_t)-1 << n) & |
| 438 | ((u_daddr_t)-1 >> (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - count - n)); |
| 439 | |
| 440 | if (scan->u.bmu_bitmap & mask) { |
| 441 | panic("blst_radix_free: freeing free block" ); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap |= mask; |
| 444 | |
| 445 | /* |
| 446 | * We could probably do a better job here. We are required to make |
| 447 | * bighint at least as large as the biggest contiguous block of |
| 448 | * data. If we just shoehorn it, a little extra overhead will |
| 449 | * be incured on the next allocation (but only that one typically). |
| 450 | */ |
| 451 | scan->bm_bighint = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX; |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | /* |
| 455 | * BLST_META_FREE() - free allocated blocks from radix tree meta info |
| 456 | * |
| 457 | * This support routine frees a range of blocks from the bitmap. |
| 458 | * The range must be entirely enclosed by this radix node. If a |
| 459 | * meta node, we break the range down recursively to free blocks |
| 460 | * in subnodes (which means that this code can free an arbitrary |
| 461 | * range whereas the allocation code cannot allocate an arbitrary |
| 462 | * range). |
| 463 | */ |
| 464 | |
| 465 | static void |
| 466 | blst_meta_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t freeBlk, daddr_t count, daddr_t radix, |
| 467 | int skip, daddr_t blk) |
| 468 | { |
| 469 | int i; |
| 470 | int next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
| 471 | |
| 472 | #if 0 |
| 473 | printf("FREE (%x,%d) FROM (%x,%d)\n" , |
| 474 | freeBlk, count, |
| 475 | blk, radix |
| 476 | ); |
| 477 | #endif |
| 478 | |
| 479 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
| 480 | /* |
| 481 | * ALL-ALLOCATED special case, with possible |
| 482 | * shortcut to ALL-FREE special case. |
| 483 | */ |
| 484 | scan->u.bmu_avail = count; |
| 485 | scan->bm_bighint = count; |
| 486 | |
| 487 | if (count != radix) { |
| 488 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
| 489 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
| 490 | break; |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | scan[i].bm_bighint = 0; |
| 493 | if (next_skip == 1) { |
| 494 | scan[i].u.bmu_bitmap = 0; |
| 495 | } else { |
| 496 | scan[i].u.bmu_avail = 0; |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | /* fall through */ |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | } else { |
| 502 | scan->u.bmu_avail += count; |
| 503 | /* scan->bm_bighint = radix; */ |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | |
| 506 | /* |
| 507 | * ALL-FREE special case. |
| 508 | */ |
| 509 | |
| 510 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
| 511 | return; |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail > radix) { |
| 514 | panic("blst_meta_free: freeing already free blocks (%d) %d/%d" , count, scan->u.bmu_avail, radix); |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /* |
| 518 | * Break the free down into its components |
| 519 | */ |
| 520 | |
| 521 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 522 | |
| 523 | i = (freeBlk - blk) / radix; |
| 524 | blk += i * radix; |
| 525 | i = i * next_skip + 1; |
| 526 | |
| 527 | while (i <= skip && blk < freeBlk + count) { |
| 528 | daddr_t v; |
| 529 | |
| 530 | v = blk + radix - freeBlk; |
| 531 | if (v > count) { |
| 532 | v = count; |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | if (scan->bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
| 536 | panic("blst_meta_free: freeing unexpected range" ); |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | if (next_skip == 1) { |
| 540 | blst_leaf_free(scan: &scan[i], blk: freeBlk, count: v); |
| 541 | } else { |
| 542 | blst_meta_free(scan: &scan[i], freeBlk, count: v, radix, |
| 543 | skip: next_skip - 1, blk); |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | if (scan->bm_bighint < scan[i].bm_bighint) { |
| 546 | scan->bm_bighint = scan[i].bm_bighint; |
| 547 | } |
| 548 | count -= v; |
| 549 | freeBlk += v; |
| 550 | blk += radix; |
| 551 | i += next_skip; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | /* |
| 556 | * BLIST_RADIX_COPY() - copy one radix tree to another |
| 557 | * |
| 558 | * Locates free space in the source tree and frees it in the destination |
| 559 | * tree. The space may not already be free in the destination. |
| 560 | */ |
| 561 | |
| 562 | static void |
| 563 | blst_copy(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t radix, |
| 564 | daddr_t skip, blist_t dest, daddr_t count) |
| 565 | { |
| 566 | int next_skip; |
| 567 | int i; |
| 568 | |
| 569 | /* |
| 570 | * Leaf node |
| 571 | */ |
| 572 | |
| 573 | if (radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 574 | u_daddr_t v = scan->u.bmu_bitmap; |
| 575 | |
| 576 | if (v == (u_daddr_t)-1) { |
| 577 | blist_free(bl: dest, blkno: blk, count); |
| 578 | } else if (v != 0) { |
| 579 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
| 580 | int i; |
| 581 | |
| 582 | for (i = 0; i < BLIST_BMAP_RADIX && i < count; ++i) { |
| 583 | if (v & (1 << i)) { |
| 584 | blist_free(dest, blk + i, 1); |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | #else |
| 588 | int j; /* Avoid shadow warnings */ |
| 589 | |
| 590 | for (j = 0; j < (int)BLIST_BMAP_RADIX && j < count; ++j) { |
| 591 | if (v & (1 << j)) { |
| 592 | blist_free(bl: dest, blkno: blk + j, count: 1); |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | return; |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /* |
| 601 | * Meta node |
| 602 | */ |
| 603 | |
| 604 | /* |
| 605 | * Source all allocated, leave dest allocated |
| 606 | */ |
| 607 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
| 608 | return; |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
| 611 | /* |
| 612 | * Source all free, free entire dest |
| 613 | */ |
| 614 | if (count < radix) { |
| 615 | blist_free(bl: dest, blkno: blk, count); |
| 616 | } else { |
| 617 | blist_free(bl: dest, blkno: blk, count: radix); |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | return; |
| 620 | } |
| 621 | |
| 622 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 623 | next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
| 624 | |
| 625 | for (i = 1; count && i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
| 626 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
| 627 | break; |
| 628 | } |
| 629 | |
| 630 | if (count >= radix) { |
| 631 | blst_copy( |
| 632 | scan: &scan[i], |
| 633 | blk, |
| 634 | radix, |
| 635 | skip: next_skip - 1, |
| 636 | dest, |
| 637 | count: radix |
| 638 | ); |
| 639 | count -= radix; |
| 640 | } else { |
| 641 | if (count) { |
| 642 | blst_copy( |
| 643 | scan: &scan[i], |
| 644 | blk, |
| 645 | radix, |
| 646 | skip: next_skip - 1, |
| 647 | dest, |
| 648 | count |
| 649 | ); |
| 650 | } |
| 651 | count = 0; |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | blk += radix; |
| 654 | } |
| 655 | } |
| 656 | |
| 657 | /* |
| 658 | * BLST_RADIX_INIT() - initialize radix tree |
| 659 | * |
| 660 | * Initialize our meta structures and bitmaps and calculate the exact |
| 661 | * amount of space required to manage 'count' blocks - this space may |
| 662 | * be considerably less then the calculated radix due to the large |
| 663 | * RADIX values we use. |
| 664 | */ |
| 665 | |
| 666 | static daddr_t |
| 667 | blst_radix_init(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t radix, int skip, daddr_t count) |
| 668 | { |
| 669 | int i; |
| 670 | int next_skip; |
| 671 | daddr_t memindex = 0; |
| 672 | |
| 673 | /* |
| 674 | * Leaf node |
| 675 | */ |
| 676 | |
| 677 | if (radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 678 | if (scan) { |
| 679 | scan->bm_bighint = 0; |
| 680 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap = 0; |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | return memindex; |
| 683 | } |
| 684 | |
| 685 | /* |
| 686 | * Meta node. If allocating the entire object we can special |
| 687 | * case it. However, we need to figure out how much memory |
| 688 | * is required to manage 'count' blocks, so we continue on anyway. |
| 689 | */ |
| 690 | |
| 691 | if (scan) { |
| 692 | scan->bm_bighint = 0; |
| 693 | scan->u.bmu_avail = 0; |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 697 | next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
| 698 | |
| 699 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
| 700 | if (count >= radix) { |
| 701 | /* |
| 702 | * Allocate the entire object |
| 703 | */ |
| 704 | memindex = i + blst_radix_init( |
| 705 | scan: ((scan) ? &scan[i] : NULL), |
| 706 | radix, |
| 707 | skip: next_skip - 1, |
| 708 | count: radix |
| 709 | ); |
| 710 | count -= radix; |
| 711 | } else if (count > 0) { |
| 712 | /* |
| 713 | * Allocate a partial object |
| 714 | */ |
| 715 | memindex = i + blst_radix_init( |
| 716 | scan: ((scan) ? &scan[i] : NULL), |
| 717 | radix, |
| 718 | skip: next_skip - 1, |
| 719 | count |
| 720 | ); |
| 721 | count = 0; |
| 722 | } else { |
| 723 | /* |
| 724 | * Add terminator and break out |
| 725 | */ |
| 726 | if (scan) { |
| 727 | scan[i].bm_bighint = (daddr_t)-1; |
| 728 | } |
| 729 | break; |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | if (memindex < i) { |
| 733 | memindex = i; |
| 734 | } |
| 735 | return memindex; |
| 736 | } |
| 737 | |
| 738 | #ifdef BLIST_DEBUG |
| 739 | |
| 740 | static void |
| 741 | blst_radix_print(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t radix, int skip, int tab) |
| 742 | { |
| 743 | int i; |
| 744 | int next_skip; |
| 745 | int lastState = 0; |
| 746 | |
| 747 | if (radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
| 748 | printf( |
| 749 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d): bitmap %08x big=%d\n" , |
| 750 | tab, tab, "" , |
| 751 | blk, radix, |
| 752 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap, |
| 753 | scan->bm_bighint |
| 754 | ); |
| 755 | return; |
| 756 | } |
| 757 | |
| 758 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
| 759 | printf( |
| 760 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d) ALL ALLOCATED\n" , |
| 761 | tab, tab, "" , |
| 762 | blk, |
| 763 | radix |
| 764 | ); |
| 765 | return; |
| 766 | } |
| 767 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
| 768 | printf( |
| 769 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d) ALL FREE\n" , |
| 770 | tab, tab, "" , |
| 771 | blk, |
| 772 | radix |
| 773 | ); |
| 774 | return; |
| 775 | } |
| 776 | |
| 777 | printf( |
| 778 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d): subtree (%d/%d) big=%d {\n" , |
| 779 | tab, tab, "" , |
| 780 | blk, radix, |
| 781 | scan->u.bmu_avail, |
| 782 | radix, |
| 783 | scan->bm_bighint |
| 784 | ); |
| 785 | |
| 786 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
| 787 | next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
| 788 | tab += 4; |
| 789 | |
| 790 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
| 791 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
| 792 | printf( |
| 793 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d): Terminator\n" , |
| 794 | tab, tab, "" , |
| 795 | blk, radix |
| 796 | ); |
| 797 | lastState = 0; |
| 798 | break; |
| 799 | } |
| 800 | blst_radix_print( |
| 801 | &scan[i], |
| 802 | blk, |
| 803 | radix, |
| 804 | next_skip - 1, |
| 805 | tab |
| 806 | ); |
| 807 | blk += radix; |
| 808 | } |
| 809 | tab -= 4; |
| 810 | |
| 811 | printf( |
| 812 | "%*.*s}\n" , |
| 813 | tab, tab, "" |
| 814 | ); |
| 815 | } |
| 816 | |
| 817 | #endif |
| 818 | |
| 819 | #ifdef BLIST_DEBUG |
| 820 | |
| 821 | int |
| 822 | main(int ac, char **av) |
| 823 | { |
| 824 | int size = 1024; |
| 825 | int i; |
| 826 | blist_t bl; |
| 827 | |
| 828 | for (i = 1; i < ac; ++i) { |
| 829 | const char *ptr = av[i]; |
| 830 | if (*ptr != '-') { |
| 831 | size = strtol(ptr, NULL, 0); |
| 832 | continue; |
| 833 | } |
| 834 | ptr += 2; |
| 835 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad option: %s\n" , ptr - 2); |
| 836 | exit(1); |
| 837 | } |
| 838 | bl = blist_create(size); |
| 839 | blist_free(bl, 0, size); |
| 840 | |
| 841 | for (;;) { |
| 842 | char buf[1024]; |
| 843 | daddr_t da = 0; |
| 844 | daddr_t count = 0; |
| 845 | |
| 846 | |
| 847 | printf("%d/%d/%d> " , bl->bl_free, size, bl->bl_radix); |
| 848 | fflush(stdout); |
| 849 | if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { |
| 850 | break; |
| 851 | } |
| 852 | switch (buf[0]) { |
| 853 | case 'r': |
| 854 | if (sscanf(buf + 1, "%d" , &count) == 1) { |
| 855 | blist_resize(&bl, count, 1); |
| 856 | } else { |
| 857 | printf("?\n" ); |
| 858 | } |
| 859 | case 'p': |
| 860 | blist_print(bl); |
| 861 | break; |
| 862 | case 'a': |
| 863 | if (sscanf(buf + 1, "%d" , &count) == 1) { |
| 864 | daddr_t blk = blist_alloc(bl, count); |
| 865 | printf(" R=%04x\n" , blk); |
| 866 | } else { |
| 867 | printf("?\n" ); |
| 868 | } |
| 869 | break; |
| 870 | case 'f': |
| 871 | if (sscanf(buf + 1, "%x %d" , &da, &count) == 2) { |
| 872 | blist_free(bl, da, count); |
| 873 | } else { |
| 874 | printf("?\n" ); |
| 875 | } |
| 876 | break; |
| 877 | case '?': |
| 878 | case 'h': |
| 879 | puts( |
| 880 | "p -print\n" |
| 881 | "a %d -allocate\n" |
| 882 | "f %x %d -free\n" |
| 883 | "r %d -resize\n" |
| 884 | "h/? -help" |
| 885 | ); |
| 886 | break; |
| 887 | default: |
| 888 | printf("?\n" ); |
| 889 | break; |
| 890 | } |
| 891 | } |
| 892 | return 0; |
| 893 | } |
| 894 | |
| 895 | void |
| 896 | panic(const char *ctl, ...) |
| 897 | { |
| 898 | va_list va; |
| 899 | |
| 900 | va_start(va, ctl); |
| 901 | vfprintf(stderr, ctl, va); |
| 902 | fprintf(stderr, "\n" ); |
| 903 | va_end(va); |
| 904 | exit(1); |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | |
| 907 | #endif |
| 908 | |