1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29/*-
30 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 *
33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * are met:
36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42 * must display the following acknowledgement:
43 * This product includes software developed by the University of
44 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 * @(#)mman.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
62 */
63
64/*
65 * Currently unsupported:
66 *
67 * [TYM] POSIX_TYPED_MEM_ALLOCATE
68 * [TYM] POSIX_TYPED_MEM_ALLOCATE_CONTIG
69 * [TYM] POSIX_TYPED_MEM_MAP_ALLOCATABLE
70 * [TYM] struct posix_typed_mem_info
71 * [TYM] posix_mem_offset()
72 * [TYM] posix_typed_mem_get_info()
73 * [TYM] posix_typed_mem_open()
74 */
75
76#ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
77#define _SYS_MMAN_H_
78
79#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
80#include <sys/cdefs.h>
81
82#include <sys/_types.h>
83
84/*
85 * [various] The mode_t, off_t, and size_t types shall be defined as
86 * described in <sys/types.h>
87 */
88#include <sys/_types/_mode_t.h>
89#include <sys/_types/_off_t.h>
90#include <sys/_types/_size_t.h>
91
92/*
93 * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
94 */
95#define PROT_NONE 0x00 /* [MC2] no permissions */
96#define PROT_READ 0x01 /* [MC2] pages can be read */
97#define PROT_WRITE 0x02 /* [MC2] pages can be written */
98#define PROT_EXEC 0x04 /* [MC2] pages can be executed */
99
100/*
101 * Flags contain sharing type and options.
102 * Sharing types; choose one.
103 */
104#define MAP_SHARED 0x0001 /* [MF|SHM] share changes */
105#define MAP_PRIVATE 0x0002 /* [MF|SHM] changes are private */
106#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
107#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE /* Obsolete */
108#endif /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
109
110/*
111 * Other flags
112 */
113#define MAP_FIXED 0x0010 /* [MF|SHM] interpret addr exactly */
114#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
115#define MAP_RENAME 0x0020 /* Sun: rename private pages to file */
116#define MAP_NORESERVE 0x0040 /* Sun: don't reserve needed swap area */
117#define MAP_RESERVED0080 0x0080 /* previously unimplemented MAP_INHERIT */
118#define MAP_NOEXTEND 0x0100 /* for MAP_FILE, don't change file size */
119#define MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200 /* region may contain semaphores */
120#define MAP_NOCACHE 0x0400 /* don't cache pages for this mapping */
121#define MAP_JIT 0x0800 /* Allocate a region that will be used for JIT purposes */
122
123/*
124 * Mapping type
125 */
126#define MAP_FILE 0x0000 /* map from file (default) */
127#define MAP_ANON 0x1000 /* allocated from memory, swap space */
128#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
129
130/*
131 * The MAP_RESILIENT_* flags can be used when the caller wants to map some
132 * possibly unreliable memory and be able to access it safely, possibly
133 * getting the wrong contents rather than raising any exception.
134 * For safety reasons, such mappings have to be read-only (PROT_READ access
135 * only).
136 *
137 * MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN:
138 * accessing this mapping will not generate code-signing violations,
139 * even if the contents are tainted.
140 * MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA:
141 * accessing this mapping will not generate an exception if the contents
142 * are not available (unreachable removable or remote media, access beyond
143 * end-of-file, ...). Missing contents will be replaced with zeroes.
144 */
145#define MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN 0x2000 /* no code-signing failures */
146#define MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA 0x4000 /* no backing-store failures */
147
148#endif /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
149
150/*
151 * Process memory locking
152 */
153#define MCL_CURRENT 0x0001 /* [ML] Lock only current memory */
154#define MCL_FUTURE 0x0002 /* [ML] Lock all future memory as well */
155
156/*
157 * Error return from mmap()
158 */
159#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1) /* [MF|SHM] mmap failed */
160
161/*
162 * msync() flags
163 */
164#define MS_ASYNC 0x0001 /* [MF|SIO] return immediately */
165#define MS_INVALIDATE 0x0002 /* [MF|SIO] invalidate all cached data */
166#define MS_SYNC 0x0010 /* [MF|SIO] msync synchronously */
167
168#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
169#define MS_KILLPAGES 0x0004 /* invalidate pages, leave mapped */
170#define MS_DEACTIVATE 0x0008 /* deactivate pages, leave mapped */
171
172#endif /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
173
174
175/*
176 * Advice to madvise
177 */
178#define POSIX_MADV_NORMAL 0 /* [MC1] no further special treatment */
179#define POSIX_MADV_RANDOM 1 /* [MC1] expect random page refs */
180#define POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* [MC1] expect sequential page refs */
181#define POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED 3 /* [MC1] will need these pages */
182#define POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED 4 /* [MC1] dont need these pages */
183
184#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
185#define MADV_NORMAL POSIX_MADV_NORMAL
186#define MADV_RANDOM POSIX_MADV_RANDOM
187#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
188#define MADV_WILLNEED POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
189#define MADV_DONTNEED POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
190#define MADV_FREE 5 /* pages unneeded, discard contents */
191#define MADV_ZERO_WIRED_PAGES 6 /* zero the wired pages that have not been unwired before the entry is deleted */
192#define MADV_FREE_REUSABLE 7 /* pages can be reused (by anyone) */
193#define MADV_FREE_REUSE 8 /* caller wants to reuse those pages */
194#define MADV_CAN_REUSE 9
195#define MADV_PAGEOUT 10 /* page out now (internal only) */
196
197/*
198 * Return bits from mincore
199 */
200#define MINCORE_INCORE 0x1 /* Page is incore */
201#define MINCORE_REFERENCED 0x2 /* Page has been referenced by us */
202#define MINCORE_MODIFIED 0x4 /* Page has been modified by us */
203#define MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER 0x8 /* Page has been referenced */
204#define MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER 0x10 /* Page has been modified */
205#define MINCORE_PAGED_OUT 0x20 /* Page has been paged out */
206#define MINCORE_COPIED 0x40 /* Page has been copied */
207#define MINCORE_ANONYMOUS 0x80 /* Page belongs to an anonymous object */
208#endif /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
209
210
211#ifndef KERNEL
212
213__BEGIN_DECLS
214/* [ML] */
215int mlockall(int);
216int munlockall(void);
217/* [MR] */
218int mlock(const void *, size_t);
219#ifndef _MMAP
220#define _MMAP
221/* [MC3]*/
222void * mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS(mmap);
223#endif
224/* [MPR] */
225int mprotect(void *, size_t, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS(mprotect);
226/* [MF|SIO] */
227int msync(void *, size_t, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(msync);
228/* [MR] */
229int munlock(const void *, size_t);
230/* [MC3]*/
231int munmap(void *, size_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS(munmap);
232/* [SHM] */
233int shm_open(const char *, int, ...);
234int shm_unlink(const char *);
235/* [ADV] */
236int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
237
238#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
239int madvise(void *, size_t, int);
240int mincore(const void *, size_t, char *);
241int minherit(void *, size_t, int);
242#endif
243
244#ifdef PRIVATE
245int mremap_encrypted(void *, size_t, __uint32_t, __uint32_t, __uint32_t);
246#endif
247
248__END_DECLS
249
250#else /* KERNEL */
251#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
252void pshm_cache_init(void); /* for bsd_init() */
253void pshm_lock_init(void);
254
255/*
256 * XXX routine exported by posix_shm.c, but never used there, only used in
257 * XXX kern_mman.c in the implementation of mmap().
258 */
259struct mmap_args;
260struct fileproc;
261int pshm_mmap(struct proc *p, struct mmap_args *uap, user_addr_t *retval,
262 struct fileproc *fp, off_t pageoff);
263/* Really need to overhaul struct fileops to avoid this... */
264struct pshmnode;
265struct stat;
266int pshm_stat(struct pshmnode *pnode, void *ub, int isstat64);
267struct fileproc;
268int pshm_truncate(struct proc *p, struct fileproc *fp, int fd, off_t length, int32_t *retval);
269
270#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
271#endif /* KERNEL */
272#endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */
273