1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Portions copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 * Portions Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
29 * Use is subject to license terms.
30 *
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
32 */
33
34#ifndef _SYS_DTRACE_H
35#define _SYS_DTRACE_H
36
37/* #pragma ident "@(#)dtrace.h 1.37 07/06/05 SMI" */
38
39#ifdef __cplusplus
40extern "C" {
41#endif
42
43/*
44 * DTrace Dynamic Tracing Software: Kernel Interfaces
45 *
46 * Note: The contents of this file are private to the implementation of the
47 * Solaris system and DTrace subsystem and are subject to change at any time
48 * without notice. Applications and drivers using these interfaces will fail
49 * to run on future releases. These interfaces should not be used for any
50 * purpose except those expressly outlined in dtrace(7D) and libdtrace(3LIB).
51 * Please refer to the "Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide" for more information.
52 */
53
54#ifndef _ASM
55
56#if !defined(__APPLE__)
57#include <sys/types.h>
58#include <sys/modctl.h>
59#include <sys/processor.h>
60#include <sys/systm.h>
61#include <sys/ctf_api.h>
62#include <sys/cyclic.h>
63#include <sys/int_limits.h>
64#else /* is Apple Mac OS X */
65
66#if defined(__LP64__)
67#if !defined(_LP64)
68#define _LP64 /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
69#endif
70#else
71#if !defined(_ILP32)
72#define _ILP32 /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
73#endif
74#endif
75
76#ifdef KERNEL
77#ifndef _KERNEL
78#define _KERNEL /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
79#endif
80#endif
81
82#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
83#if !defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
84#define _BIG_ENDIAN /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
85#endif
86#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
87#if !defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
88#define _LITTLE_ENDIAN /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
89#endif
90#else
91#error Unknown endian-ness
92#endif
93
94#include <sys/types.h>
95#include <sys/param.h>
96#include <stdint.h>
97
98#ifndef NULL
99#define NULL ((void *)0) /* quiets many warnings */
100#endif
101
102#define SEC 1
103#define MILLISEC 1000
104#define MICROSEC 1000000
105#define NANOSEC 1000000000
106
107#define S_ROUND(x, a) ((x) + (((a) ? (a) : 1) - 1) & ~(((a) ? (a) : 1) - 1))
108#define P2ROUNDUP(x, align) (-(-(x) & -(align)))
109#define P2PHASEUP(x, align, phase) ((phase) - (((phase) - (x)) & -(align)))
110
111#define CTF_MODEL_ILP32 1 /* object data model is ILP32 */
112#define CTF_MODEL_LP64 2 /* object data model is LP64 */
113#ifdef __LP64__
114#define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_LP64
115#else
116#define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_ILP32
117#endif
118
119typedef uint8_t uchar_t;
120typedef uint16_t ushort_t;
121typedef uint32_t uint_t;
122typedef unsigned long ulong_t;
123typedef uint64_t u_longlong_t;
124typedef int64_t longlong_t;
125typedef int64_t off64_t;
126typedef int processorid_t;
127typedef int64_t hrtime_t;
128
129typedef enum { B_FALSE = 0, B_TRUE = 1 } _dtrace_boolean;
130
131typedef uint8_t UUID[16]; /* For modctl use in dtrace.h */
132
133struct modctl; /* In lieu of Solaris <sys/modctl.h> */
134/* NOTHING */ /* In lieu of Solaris <sys/processor.h> */
135#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* In lieu of Solaris <sys/systm.h> */
136#ifdef KERNEL
137/* NOTHING */ /* In lieu of Solaris <sys/ctf_api.h> */
138#else
139/* In lieu of Solaris <sys/ctf_api.h> */
140typedef struct ctf_file ctf_file_t;
141typedef long ctf_id_t;
142#endif
143/* NOTHING */ /* In lieu of Solaris <sys/cyclic.h> */
144/* NOTHING */ /* In lieu of Solaris <sys/int_limits.h> */
145
146typedef uint32_t zoneid_t;
147
148#include <sys/dtrace_glue.h>
149
150#include <stdarg.h>
151typedef va_list __va_list;
152
153/* Solaris proc_t is the struct. Darwin's proc_t is a pointer to it. */
154#define proc_t struct proc /* Steer clear of the Darwin typedef for proc_t */
155#endif /* __APPLE__ */
156
157/*
158 * DTrace Universal Constants and Typedefs
159 */
160#define DTRACE_CPUALL -1 /* all CPUs */
161#define DTRACE_IDNONE 0 /* invalid probe identifier */
162#define DTRACE_EPIDNONE 0 /* invalid enabled probe identifier */
163#define DTRACE_AGGIDNONE 0 /* invalid aggregation identifier */
164#define DTRACE_AGGVARIDNONE 0 /* invalid aggregation variable ID */
165#define DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE 0 /* invalid predicate cache */
166#define DTRACE_PROVNONE 0 /* invalid provider identifier */
167#define DTRACE_METAPROVNONE 0 /* invalid meta-provider identifier */
168#define DTRACE_ARGNONE -1 /* invalid argument index */
169
170#define DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN 64
171#define DTRACE_MODNAMELEN 64
172#define DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN 128
173#define DTRACE_NAMELEN 64
174#define DTRACE_FULLNAMELEN (DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN + DTRACE_MODNAMELEN + \
175 DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + DTRACE_NAMELEN + 4)
176#define DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN 128
177
178typedef uint32_t dtrace_id_t; /* probe identifier */
179typedef uint32_t dtrace_epid_t; /* enabled probe identifier */
180typedef uint32_t dtrace_aggid_t; /* aggregation identifier */
181typedef int64_t dtrace_aggvarid_t; /* aggregation variable identifier */
182typedef uint16_t dtrace_actkind_t; /* action kind */
183typedef int64_t dtrace_optval_t; /* option value */
184typedef uint32_t dtrace_cacheid_t; /* predicate cache identifier */
185
186typedef enum dtrace_probespec {
187 DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE = -1,
188 DTRACE_PROBESPEC_PROVIDER = 0,
189 DTRACE_PROBESPEC_MOD,
190 DTRACE_PROBESPEC_FUNC,
191 DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME
192} dtrace_probespec_t;
193
194/*
195 * DTrace Intermediate Format (DIF)
196 *
197 * The following definitions describe the DTrace Intermediate Format (DIF), a
198 * a RISC-like instruction set and program encoding used to represent
199 * predicates and actions that can be bound to DTrace probes. The constants
200 * below defining the number of available registers are suggested minimums; the
201 * compiler should use DTRACEIOC_CONF to dynamically obtain the number of
202 * registers provided by the current DTrace implementation.
203 */
204#define DIF_VERSION_1 1 /* DIF version 1: Solaris 10 Beta */
205#define DIF_VERSION_2 2 /* DIF version 2: Solaris 10 FCS */
206#define DIF_VERSION DIF_VERSION_2 /* latest DIF instruction set version */
207#define DIF_DIR_NREGS 8 /* number of DIF integer registers */
208#define DIF_DTR_NREGS 8 /* number of DIF tuple registers */
209
210#define DIF_OP_OR 1 /* or r1, r2, rd */
211#define DIF_OP_XOR 2 /* xor r1, r2, rd */
212#define DIF_OP_AND 3 /* and r1, r2, rd */
213#define DIF_OP_SLL 4 /* sll r1, r2, rd */
214#define DIF_OP_SRL 5 /* srl r1, r2, rd */
215#define DIF_OP_SUB 6 /* sub r1, r2, rd */
216#define DIF_OP_ADD 7 /* add r1, r2, rd */
217#define DIF_OP_MUL 8 /* mul r1, r2, rd */
218#define DIF_OP_SDIV 9 /* sdiv r1, r2, rd */
219#define DIF_OP_UDIV 10 /* udiv r1, r2, rd */
220#define DIF_OP_SREM 11 /* srem r1, r2, rd */
221#define DIF_OP_UREM 12 /* urem r1, r2, rd */
222#define DIF_OP_NOT 13 /* not r1, rd */
223#define DIF_OP_MOV 14 /* mov r1, rd */
224#define DIF_OP_CMP 15 /* cmp r1, r2 */
225#define DIF_OP_TST 16 /* tst r1 */
226#define DIF_OP_BA 17 /* ba label */
227#define DIF_OP_BE 18 /* be label */
228#define DIF_OP_BNE 19 /* bne label */
229#define DIF_OP_BG 20 /* bg label */
230#define DIF_OP_BGU 21 /* bgu label */
231#define DIF_OP_BGE 22 /* bge label */
232#define DIF_OP_BGEU 23 /* bgeu label */
233#define DIF_OP_BL 24 /* bl label */
234#define DIF_OP_BLU 25 /* blu label */
235#define DIF_OP_BLE 26 /* ble label */
236#define DIF_OP_BLEU 27 /* bleu label */
237#define DIF_OP_LDSB 28 /* ldsb [r1], rd */
238#define DIF_OP_LDSH 29 /* ldsh [r1], rd */
239#define DIF_OP_LDSW 30 /* ldsw [r1], rd */
240#define DIF_OP_LDUB 31 /* ldub [r1], rd */
241#define DIF_OP_LDUH 32 /* lduh [r1], rd */
242#define DIF_OP_LDUW 33 /* lduw [r1], rd */
243#define DIF_OP_LDX 34 /* ldx [r1], rd */
244#define DIF_OP_RET 35 /* ret rd */
245#define DIF_OP_NOP 36 /* nop */
246#define DIF_OP_SETX 37 /* setx intindex, rd */
247#define DIF_OP_SETS 38 /* sets strindex, rd */
248#define DIF_OP_SCMP 39 /* scmp r1, r2 */
249#define DIF_OP_LDGA 40 /* ldga var, ri, rd */
250#define DIF_OP_LDGS 41 /* ldgs var, rd */
251#define DIF_OP_STGS 42 /* stgs var, rs */
252#define DIF_OP_LDTA 43 /* ldta var, ri, rd */
253#define DIF_OP_LDTS 44 /* ldts var, rd */
254#define DIF_OP_STTS 45 /* stts var, rs */
255#define DIF_OP_SRA 46 /* sra r1, r2, rd */
256#define DIF_OP_CALL 47 /* call subr, rd */
257#define DIF_OP_PUSHTR 48 /* pushtr type, rs, rr */
258#define DIF_OP_PUSHTV 49 /* pushtv type, rs, rv */
259#define DIF_OP_POPTS 50 /* popts */
260#define DIF_OP_FLUSHTS 51 /* flushts */
261#define DIF_OP_LDGAA 52 /* ldgaa var, rd */
262#define DIF_OP_LDTAA 53 /* ldtaa var, rd */
263#define DIF_OP_STGAA 54 /* stgaa var, rs */
264#define DIF_OP_STTAA 55 /* sttaa var, rs */
265#define DIF_OP_LDLS 56 /* ldls var, rd */
266#define DIF_OP_STLS 57 /* stls var, rs */
267#define DIF_OP_ALLOCS 58 /* allocs r1, rd */
268#define DIF_OP_COPYS 59 /* copys r1, r2, rd */
269#define DIF_OP_STB 60 /* stb r1, [rd] */
270#define DIF_OP_STH 61 /* sth r1, [rd] */
271#define DIF_OP_STW 62 /* stw r1, [rd] */
272#define DIF_OP_STX 63 /* stx r1, [rd] */
273#define DIF_OP_ULDSB 64 /* uldsb [r1], rd */
274#define DIF_OP_ULDSH 65 /* uldsh [r1], rd */
275#define DIF_OP_ULDSW 66 /* uldsw [r1], rd */
276#define DIF_OP_ULDUB 67 /* uldub [r1], rd */
277#define DIF_OP_ULDUH 68 /* ulduh [r1], rd */
278#define DIF_OP_ULDUW 69 /* ulduw [r1], rd */
279#define DIF_OP_ULDX 70 /* uldx [r1], rd */
280#define DIF_OP_RLDSB 71 /* rldsb [r1], rd */
281#define DIF_OP_RLDSH 72 /* rldsh [r1], rd */
282#define DIF_OP_RLDSW 73 /* rldsw [r1], rd */
283#define DIF_OP_RLDUB 74 /* rldub [r1], rd */
284#define DIF_OP_RLDUH 75 /* rlduh [r1], rd */
285#define DIF_OP_RLDUW 76 /* rlduw [r1], rd */
286#define DIF_OP_RLDX 77 /* rldx [r1], rd */
287#define DIF_OP_XLATE 78 /* xlate xlrindex, rd */
288#define DIF_OP_XLARG 79 /* xlarg xlrindex, rd */
289
290#define DIF_INTOFF_MAX 0xffff /* highest integer table offset */
291#define DIF_STROFF_MAX 0xffff /* highest string table offset */
292#define DIF_REGISTER_MAX 0xff /* highest register number */
293#define DIF_VARIABLE_MAX 0xffff /* highest variable identifier */
294#define DIF_SUBROUTINE_MAX 0xffff /* highest subroutine code */
295
296#define DIF_VAR_ARRAY_MIN 0x0000 /* lowest numbered array variable */
297#define DIF_VAR_ARRAY_UBASE 0x0080 /* lowest user-defined array */
298#define DIF_VAR_ARRAY_MAX 0x00ff /* highest numbered array variable */
299
300#define DIF_VAR_OTHER_MIN 0x0100 /* lowest numbered scalar or assc */
301#define DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE 0x0500 /* lowest user-defined scalar or assc */
302#define DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX 0xffff /* highest numbered scalar or assc */
303
304#define DIF_VAR_ARGS 0x0000 /* arguments array */
305#define DIF_VAR_REGS 0x0001 /* registers array */
306#define DIF_VAR_UREGS 0x0002 /* user registers array */
307#define DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD 0x0100 /* thread pointer */
308#define DIF_VAR_TIMESTAMP 0x0101 /* timestamp */
309#define DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP 0x0102 /* virtual timestamp */
310#define DIF_VAR_IPL 0x0103 /* interrupt priority level */
311#define DIF_VAR_EPID 0x0104 /* enabled probe ID */
312#define DIF_VAR_ID 0x0105 /* probe ID */
313#define DIF_VAR_ARG0 0x0106 /* first argument */
314#define DIF_VAR_ARG1 0x0107 /* second argument */
315#define DIF_VAR_ARG2 0x0108 /* third argument */
316#define DIF_VAR_ARG3 0x0109 /* fourth argument */
317#define DIF_VAR_ARG4 0x010a /* fifth argument */
318#define DIF_VAR_ARG5 0x010b /* sixth argument */
319#define DIF_VAR_ARG6 0x010c /* seventh argument */
320#define DIF_VAR_ARG7 0x010d /* eighth argument */
321#define DIF_VAR_ARG8 0x010e /* ninth argument */
322#define DIF_VAR_ARG9 0x010f /* tenth argument */
323#define DIF_VAR_STACKDEPTH 0x0110 /* stack depth */
324#define DIF_VAR_CALLER 0x0111 /* caller */
325#define DIF_VAR_PROBEPROV 0x0112 /* probe provider */
326#define DIF_VAR_PROBEMOD 0x0113 /* probe module */
327#define DIF_VAR_PROBEFUNC 0x0114 /* probe function */
328#define DIF_VAR_PROBENAME 0x0115 /* probe name */
329#define DIF_VAR_PID 0x0116 /* process ID */
330#define DIF_VAR_TID 0x0117 /* (per-process) thread ID */
331#define DIF_VAR_EXECNAME 0x0118 /* name of executable */
332#define DIF_VAR_ZONENAME 0x0119 /* zone name associated with process */
333#define DIF_VAR_WALLTIMESTAMP 0x011a /* wall-clock timestamp */
334#define DIF_VAR_USTACKDEPTH 0x011b /* user-land stack depth */
335#define DIF_VAR_UCALLER 0x011c /* user-level caller */
336#define DIF_VAR_PPID 0x011d /* parent process ID */
337#define DIF_VAR_UID 0x011e /* process user ID */
338#define DIF_VAR_GID 0x011f /* process group ID */
339#define DIF_VAR_ERRNO 0x0120 /* thread errno */
340#if defined(__APPLE__)
341#define DIF_VAR_PTHREAD_SELF 0x0200 /* Apple specific PTHREAD_SELF (Not currently supported!) */
342#define DIF_VAR_DISPATCHQADDR 0x0201 /* Apple specific dispatch queue addr */
343#define DIF_VAR_MACHTIMESTAMP 0x0202 /* mach_absolute_timestamp() */
344#define DIF_VAR_CPU 0x0203 /* cpu number */
345#define DIF_VAR_CPUINSTRS 0x0204 /* cpu instructions */
346#define DIF_VAR_CPUCYCLES 0x0205 /* cpu cycles */
347#define DIF_VAR_VINSTRS 0x0206 /* virtual instructions */
348#define DIF_VAR_VCYCLES 0x0207 /* virtual cycles */
349#endif /* __APPLE __ */
350
351#define DIF_SUBR_RAND 0
352#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED 1
353#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER 2
354#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE 3
355#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN 4
356#define DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD 5
357#define DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD 6
358#define DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER 7
359#define DIF_SUBR_COPYIN 8
360#define DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR 9
361#define DIF_SUBR_SPECULATION 10
362#define DIF_SUBR_PROGENYOF 11
363#define DIF_SUBR_STRLEN 12
364#define DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT 13
365#define DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR 14
366#define DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA 15
367#define DIF_SUBR_BCOPY 16
368#define DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO 17
369#define DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE 18
370#define DIF_SUBR_MSGSIZE 19
371#define DIF_SUBR_GETMAJOR 20
372#define DIF_SUBR_GETMINOR 21
373#define DIF_SUBR_DDI_PATHNAME 22
374#define DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN 23
375#define DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR 24
376#define DIF_SUBR_BASENAME 25
377#define DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME 26
378#define DIF_SUBR_CLEANPATH 27
379#define DIF_SUBR_STRCHR 28
380#define DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR 29
381#define DIF_SUBR_STRSTR 30
382#define DIF_SUBR_STRTOK 31
383#define DIF_SUBR_SUBSTR 32
384#define DIF_SUBR_INDEX 33
385#define DIF_SUBR_RINDEX 34
386#define DIF_SUBR_HTONS 35
387#define DIF_SUBR_HTONL 36
388#define DIF_SUBR_HTONLL 37
389#define DIF_SUBR_NTOHS 38
390#define DIF_SUBR_NTOHL 39
391#define DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL 40
392#define DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP 41
393#define DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA 42
394#define DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6 43
395#define DIF_SUBR_TOUPPER 44
396#define DIF_SUBR_TOLOWER 45
397#define DIF_SUBR_MAX 46 /* max subroutine value */
398
399/* Apple-specific subroutines */
400#if defined(__APPLE__)
401#define DIF_SUBR_APPLE_MIN 200 /* min apple-specific subroutine value */
402#define DIF_SUBR_VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM 200
403#define DIF_SUBR_KDEBUG_TRACE 201
404#define DIF_SUBR_KDEBUG_TRACE_STRING 202
405#define DIF_SUBR_APPLE_MAX 202 /* max apple-specific subroutine value */
406#endif /* __APPLE__ */
407
408typedef uint32_t dif_instr_t;
409
410#define DIF_INSTR_OP(i) (((i) >> 24) & 0xff)
411#define DIF_INSTR_R1(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0xff)
412#define DIF_INSTR_R2(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xff)
413#define DIF_INSTR_RD(i) ((i) & 0xff)
414#define DIF_INSTR_RS(i) ((i) & 0xff)
415#define DIF_INSTR_LABEL(i) ((i) & 0xffffff)
416#define DIF_INSTR_VAR(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff)
417#define DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff)
418#define DIF_INSTR_STRING(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff)
419#define DIF_INSTR_SUBR(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff)
420#define DIF_INSTR_TYPE(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0xff)
421#define DIF_INSTR_XLREF(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff)
422
423#define DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, r2, d) \
424 (((op) << 24) | ((r1) << 16) | ((r2) << 8) | (d))
425
426#define DIF_INSTR_NOT(r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_NOT, r1, 0, d))
427#define DIF_INSTR_MOV(r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_MOV, r1, 0, d))
428#define DIF_INSTR_CMP(op, r1, r2) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, r2, 0))
429#define DIF_INSTR_TST(r1) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_TST, r1, 0, 0))
430#define DIF_INSTR_BRANCH(op, label) (((op) << 24) | (label))
431#define DIF_INSTR_LOAD(op, r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, 0, d))
432#define DIF_INSTR_STORE(op, r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, 0, d))
433#define DIF_INSTR_SETX(i, d) ((DIF_OP_SETX << 24) | ((i) << 8) | (d))
434#define DIF_INSTR_SETS(s, d) ((DIF_OP_SETS << 24) | ((s) << 8) | (d))
435#define DIF_INSTR_RET(d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_RET, 0, 0, d))
436#define DIF_INSTR_NOP (DIF_OP_NOP << 24)
437#define DIF_INSTR_LDA(op, v, r, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, v, r, d))
438#define DIF_INSTR_LDV(op, v, d) (((op) << 24) | ((v) << 8) | (d))
439#define DIF_INSTR_STV(op, v, rs) (((op) << 24) | ((v) << 8) | (rs))
440#define DIF_INSTR_CALL(s, d) ((DIF_OP_CALL << 24) | ((s) << 8) | (d))
441#define DIF_INSTR_PUSHTS(op, t, r2, rs) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, t, r2, rs))
442#define DIF_INSTR_POPTS (DIF_OP_POPTS << 24)
443#define DIF_INSTR_FLUSHTS (DIF_OP_FLUSHTS << 24)
444#define DIF_INSTR_ALLOCS(r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_ALLOCS, r1, 0, d))
445#define DIF_INSTR_COPYS(r1, r2, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_COPYS, r1, r2, d))
446#define DIF_INSTR_XLATE(op, r, d) (((op) << 24) | ((r) << 8) | (d))
447
448#define DIF_REG_R0 0 /* %r0 is always set to zero */
449
450/*
451 * A DTrace Intermediate Format Type (DIF Type) is used to represent the types
452 * of variables, function and associative array arguments, and the return type
453 * for each DIF object (shown below). It contains a description of the type,
454 * its size in bytes, and a module identifier.
455 */
456typedef struct dtrace_diftype {
457 uint8_t dtdt_kind; /* type kind (see below) */
458 uint8_t dtdt_ckind; /* type kind in CTF */
459 uint8_t dtdt_flags; /* type flags (see below) */
460 uint8_t dtdt_pad; /* reserved for future use */
461 uint32_t dtdt_size; /* type size in bytes (unless string) */
462} dtrace_diftype_t;
463
464#define DIF_TYPE_CTF 0 /* type is a CTF type */
465#define DIF_TYPE_STRING 1 /* type is a D string */
466
467#define DIF_TF_BYREF 0x1 /* type is passed by reference */
468#define DIF_TF_BYUREF 0x2 /* user type is passed by reference */
469
470/*
471 * A DTrace Intermediate Format variable record is used to describe each of the
472 * variables referenced by a given DIF object. It contains an integer variable
473 * identifier along with variable scope and properties, as shown below. The
474 * size of this structure must be sizeof (int) aligned.
475 */
476typedef struct dtrace_difv {
477 uint32_t dtdv_name; /* variable name index in dtdo_strtab */
478 uint32_t dtdv_id; /* variable reference identifier */
479 uint8_t dtdv_kind; /* variable kind (see below) */
480 uint8_t dtdv_scope; /* variable scope (see below) */
481 uint16_t dtdv_flags; /* variable flags (see below) */
482 dtrace_diftype_t dtdv_type; /* variable type (see above) */
483} dtrace_difv_t;
484
485#define DIFV_KIND_ARRAY 0 /* variable is an array of quantities */
486#define DIFV_KIND_SCALAR 1 /* variable is a scalar quantity */
487
488#define DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL 0 /* variable has global scope */
489#define DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD 1 /* variable has thread scope */
490#define DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL 2 /* variable has local scope */
491
492#define DIFV_F_REF 0x1 /* variable is referenced by DIFO */
493#define DIFV_F_MOD 0x2 /* variable is written by DIFO */
494
495/*
496 * DTrace Actions
497 *
498 * The upper byte determines the class of the action; the low bytes determines
499 * the specific action within that class. The classes of actions are as
500 * follows:
501 *
502 * [ no class ] <= May record process- or kernel-related data
503 * DTRACEACT_PROC <= Only records process-related data
504 * DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE <= Potentially destructive to processes
505 * DTRACEACT_KERNEL <= Only records kernel-related data
506 * DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE <= Potentially destructive to the kernel
507 * DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE <= Speculation-related action
508 * DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION <= Aggregating action
509 */
510#define DTRACEACT_NONE 0 /* no action */
511#define DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR 1 /* action is DIF expression */
512#define DTRACEACT_EXIT 2 /* exit() action */
513#define DTRACEACT_PRINTF 3 /* printf() action */
514#define DTRACEACT_PRINTA 4 /* printa() action */
515#define DTRACEACT_LIBACT 5 /* library-controlled action */
516#define DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM 6 /* tracemem() action */
517#define DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM_DYNSIZE 7 /* dynamic tracemem() size */
518
519#if defined(__APPLE__)
520#define DTRACEACT_APPLEBINARY 50 /* Apple DT perf. tool action */
521#endif /* __APPLE__ */
522
523#define DTRACEACT_PROC 0x0100
524#define DTRACEACT_USTACK (DTRACEACT_PROC + 1)
525#define DTRACEACT_JSTACK (DTRACEACT_PROC + 2)
526#define DTRACEACT_USYM (DTRACEACT_PROC + 3)
527#define DTRACEACT_UMOD (DTRACEACT_PROC + 4)
528#define DTRACEACT_UADDR (DTRACEACT_PROC + 5)
529
530#define DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE 0x0200
531#define DTRACEACT_STOP (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 1)
532#define DTRACEACT_RAISE (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 2)
533#define DTRACEACT_SYSTEM (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 3)
534#define DTRACEACT_FREOPEN (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 4)
535
536#if defined(__APPLE__)
537/*
538 * Dtrace stop() will task_suspend the currently running process.
539 * Dtrace pidresume(pid) will task_resume it.
540 */
541
542#define DTRACEACT_PIDRESUME (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 50)
543#endif /* __APPLE__ */
544
545#define DTRACEACT_PROC_CONTROL 0x0300
546
547#define DTRACEACT_KERNEL 0x0400
548#define DTRACEACT_STACK (DTRACEACT_KERNEL + 1)
549#define DTRACEACT_SYM (DTRACEACT_KERNEL + 2)
550#define DTRACEACT_MOD (DTRACEACT_KERNEL + 3)
551
552#define DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE 0x0500
553#define DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT (DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE + 1)
554#define DTRACEACT_PANIC (DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE + 2)
555#define DTRACEACT_CHILL (DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE + 3)
556
557#define DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE 0x0600
558#define DTRACEACT_SPECULATE (DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE + 1)
559#define DTRACEACT_COMMIT (DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE + 2)
560#define DTRACEACT_DISCARD (DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE + 3)
561
562#define DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) ((x) & 0xff00)
563
564#define DTRACEACT_ISDESTRUCTIVE(x) \
565 (DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE || \
566 DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE)
567
568#define DTRACEACT_ISSPECULATIVE(x) \
569 (DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE)
570
571#define DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(x) \
572 ((x) == DTRACEACT_PRINTF || (x) == DTRACEACT_PRINTA || \
573 (x) == DTRACEACT_SYSTEM || (x) == DTRACEACT_FREOPEN)
574
575/*
576 * DTrace Aggregating Actions
577 *
578 * These are functions f(x) for which the following is true:
579 *
580 * f(f(x_0) U f(x_1) U ... U f(x_n)) = f(x_0 U x_1 U ... U x_n)
581 *
582 * where x_n is a set of arbitrary data. Aggregating actions are in their own
583 * DTrace action class, DTTRACEACT_AGGREGATION. The macros provided here allow
584 * for easier processing of the aggregation argument and data payload for a few
585 * aggregating actions (notably: quantize(), lquantize(), and ustack()).
586 */
587#define DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION 0x0700
588#define DTRACEAGG_COUNT (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 1)
589#define DTRACEAGG_MIN (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 2)
590#define DTRACEAGG_MAX (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 3)
591#define DTRACEAGG_AVG (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 4)
592#define DTRACEAGG_SUM (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 5)
593#define DTRACEAGG_STDDEV (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 6)
594#define DTRACEAGG_QUANTIZE (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 7)
595#define DTRACEAGG_LQUANTIZE (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 8)
596#define DTRACEAGG_LLQUANTIZE (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 9)
597
598#define DTRACEACT_ISAGG(x) \
599 (DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION)
600
601#if !defined(__APPLE__) /* Quiet compiler warning. */
602#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS \
603 (((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1) * 2 + 1)
604
605#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET ((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1)
606#else
607#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS \
608 (int)(((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1) * 2 + 1)
609
610#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET (int64_t)((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1)
611#endif /* __APPLE __*/
612
613#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_BUCKETVAL(buck) \
614 (int64_t)((buck) < DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET ? \
615 -(1LL << (DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET - 1 - (buck))) : \
616 (buck) == DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET ? 0 : \
617 1LL << ((buck) - DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET - 1))
618
619#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPSHIFT 48
620#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 48)
621#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELSHIFT 32
622#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 32)
623#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASESHIFT 0
624#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASEMASK UINT32_MAX
625
626#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(x) \
627 (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPMASK) >> \
628 DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPSHIFT)
629
630#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(x) \
631 (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELMASK) >> \
632 DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELSHIFT)
633
634#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASE(x) \
635 (int32_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASEMASK) >> \
636 DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASESHIFT)
637
638#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTORSHIFT 48
639#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTORMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 48)
640#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOWSHIFT 32
641#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOWMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 32)
642#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGHSHIFT 16
643#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGHMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 16)
644#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEPSHIFT 0
645#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEPMASK UINT16_MAX
646
647#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTOR(x) \
648 (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTORMASK) >> \
649 DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTORSHIFT)
650
651#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOW(x) \
652 (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOWMASK) >> \
653 DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOWSHIFT)
654
655#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGH(x) \
656 (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGHMASK) >> \
657 DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGHSHIFT)
658
659#define DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEP(x) \
660 (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEPMASK) >> \
661 DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEPSHIFT)
662
663#define DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(x) (uint32_t)((x) & UINT32_MAX)
664#define DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(x) (uint32_t)((x) >> 32)
665#define DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(x, y) \
666 ((((uint64_t)(y)) << 32) | ((x) & UINT32_MAX))
667
668#if !defined(__APPLE__)
669
670#ifndef _LP64
671#ifndef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
672#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) uint32_t name##pad; type *name
673#else
674#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) type *name; uint32_t name##pad
675#endif
676#else
677#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) type *name
678#endif
679
680#else
681
682#ifndef _LP64
683#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) user_addr_t name
684#else
685#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) type *name
686#endif
687
688#endif /* __APPLE__ */
689
690/*
691 * DTrace Object Format (DOF)
692 *
693 * DTrace programs can be persistently encoded in the DOF format so that they
694 * may be embedded in other programs (for example, in an ELF file) or in the
695 * dtrace driver configuration file for use in anonymous tracing. The DOF
696 * format is versioned and extensible so that it can be revised and so that
697 * internal data structures can be modified or extended compatibly. All DOF
698 * structures use fixed-size types, so the 32-bit and 64-bit representations
699 * are identical and consumers can use either data model transparently.
700 *
701 * The file layout is structured as follows:
702 *
703 * +---------------+-------------------+----- ... ----+---- ... ------+
704 * | dof_hdr_t | dof_sec_t[ ... ] | loadable | non-loadable |
705 * | (file header) | (section headers) | section data | section data |
706 * +---------------+-------------------+----- ... ----+---- ... ------+
707 * |<------------ dof_hdr.dofh_loadsz --------------->| |
708 * |<------------ dof_hdr.dofh_filesz ------------------------------->|
709 *
710 * The file header stores meta-data including a magic number, data model for
711 * the instrumentation, data encoding, and properties of the DIF code within.
712 * The header describes its own size and the size of the section headers. By
713 * convention, an array of section headers follows the file header, and then
714 * the data for all loadable sections and unloadable sections. This permits
715 * consumer code to easily download the headers and all loadable data into the
716 * DTrace driver in one contiguous chunk, omitting other extraneous sections.
717 *
718 * The section headers describe the size, offset, alignment, and section type
719 * for each section. Sections are described using a set of #defines that tell
720 * the consumer what kind of data is expected. Sections can contain links to
721 * other sections by storing a dof_secidx_t, an index into the section header
722 * array, inside of the section data structures. The section header includes
723 * an entry size so that sections with data arrays can grow their structures.
724 *
725 * The DOF data itself can contain many snippets of DIF (i.e. >1 DIFOs), which
726 * are represented themselves as a collection of related DOF sections. This
727 * permits us to change the set of sections associated with a DIFO over time,
728 * and also permits us to encode DIFOs that contain different sets of sections.
729 * When a DOF section wants to refer to a DIFO, it stores the dof_secidx_t of a
730 * section of type DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR. This section's data is then an array of
731 * dof_secidx_t's which in turn denote the sections associated with this DIFO.
732 *
733 * This loose coupling of the file structure (header and sections) to the
734 * structure of the DTrace program itself (ECB descriptions, action
735 * descriptions, and DIFOs) permits activities such as relocation processing
736 * to occur in a single pass without having to understand D program structure.
737 *
738 * Finally, strings are always stored in ELF-style string tables along with a
739 * string table section index and string table offset. Therefore strings in
740 * DOF are always arbitrary-length and not bound to the current implementation.
741 */
742
743#define DOF_ID_SIZE 16 /* total size of dofh_ident[] in bytes */
744
745typedef struct dof_hdr {
746 uint8_t dofh_ident[DOF_ID_SIZE]; /* identification bytes (see below) */
747 uint32_t dofh_flags; /* file attribute flags (if any) */
748 uint32_t dofh_hdrsize; /* size of file header in bytes */
749 uint32_t dofh_secsize; /* size of section header in bytes */
750 uint32_t dofh_secnum; /* number of section headers */
751 uint64_t dofh_secoff; /* file offset of section headers */
752 uint64_t dofh_loadsz; /* file size of loadable portion */
753 uint64_t dofh_filesz; /* file size of entire DOF file */
754 uint64_t dofh_pad; /* reserved for future use */
755} dof_hdr_t;
756
757#define DOF_ID_MAG0 0 /* first byte of magic number */
758#define DOF_ID_MAG1 1 /* second byte of magic number */
759#define DOF_ID_MAG2 2 /* third byte of magic number */
760#define DOF_ID_MAG3 3 /* fourth byte of magic number */
761#define DOF_ID_MODEL 4 /* DOF data model (see below) */
762#define DOF_ID_ENCODING 5 /* DOF data encoding (see below) */
763#define DOF_ID_VERSION 6 /* DOF file format major version (see below) */
764#define DOF_ID_DIFVERS 7 /* DIF instruction set version */
765#define DOF_ID_DIFIREG 8 /* DIF integer registers used by compiler */
766#define DOF_ID_DIFTREG 9 /* DIF tuple registers used by compiler */
767#define DOF_ID_PAD 10 /* start of padding bytes (all zeroes) */
768
769#define DOF_MAG_MAG0 0x7F /* DOF_ID_MAG[0-3] */
770#define DOF_MAG_MAG1 'D'
771#define DOF_MAG_MAG2 'O'
772#define DOF_MAG_MAG3 'F'
773
774#define DOF_MAG_STRING "\177DOF"
775#define DOF_MAG_STRLEN 4
776
777#define DOF_MODEL_NONE 0 /* DOF_ID_MODEL */
778#define DOF_MODEL_ILP32 1
779#define DOF_MODEL_LP64 2
780
781#ifdef _LP64
782#define DOF_MODEL_NATIVE DOF_MODEL_LP64
783#else
784#define DOF_MODEL_NATIVE DOF_MODEL_ILP32
785#endif
786
787#define DOF_ENCODE_NONE 0 /* DOF_ID_ENCODING */
788#define DOF_ENCODE_LSB 1
789#define DOF_ENCODE_MSB 2
790
791#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
792#define DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE DOF_ENCODE_MSB
793#else
794#define DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE DOF_ENCODE_LSB
795#endif
796
797#define DOF_VERSION_1 1 /* DOF version 1: Solaris 10 FCS */
798#define DOF_VERSION_2 2 /* DOF version 2: Solaris Express 6/06 */
799#if !defined(__APPLE__)
800#define DOF_VERSION DOF_VERSION_2 /* Latest DOF version */
801#else
802#define DOF_VERSION_3 3 /* DOF version 3: Minimum version for Leopard */
803#define DOF_VERSION DOF_VERSION_3 /* Latest DOF version */
804#endif /* __APPLE__ */
805
806#define DOF_FL_VALID 0 /* mask of all valid dofh_flags bits */
807
808typedef uint32_t dof_secidx_t; /* section header table index type */
809typedef uint32_t dof_stridx_t; /* string table index type */
810
811#define DOF_SECIDX_NONE (-1U) /* null value for section indices */
812#define DOF_STRIDX_NONE (-1U) /* null value for string indices */
813
814typedef struct dof_sec {
815 uint32_t dofs_type; /* section type (see below) */
816 uint32_t dofs_align; /* section data memory alignment */
817 uint32_t dofs_flags; /* section flags (if any) */
818 uint32_t dofs_entsize; /* size of section entry (if table) */
819 uint64_t dofs_offset; /* offset of section data within file */
820 uint64_t dofs_size; /* size of section data in bytes */
821} dof_sec_t;
822
823#define DOF_SECT_NONE 0 /* null section */
824#define DOF_SECT_COMMENTS 1 /* compiler comments */
825#define DOF_SECT_SOURCE 2 /* D program source code */
826#define DOF_SECT_ECBDESC 3 /* dof_ecbdesc_t */
827#define DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC 4 /* dof_probedesc_t */
828#define DOF_SECT_ACTDESC 5 /* dof_actdesc_t array */
829#define DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR 6 /* dof_difohdr_t (variable length) */
830#define DOF_SECT_DIF 7 /* uint32_t array of byte code */
831#define DOF_SECT_STRTAB 8 /* string table */
832#define DOF_SECT_VARTAB 9 /* dtrace_difv_t array */
833#define DOF_SECT_RELTAB 10 /* dof_relodesc_t array */
834#define DOF_SECT_TYPTAB 11 /* dtrace_diftype_t array */
835#define DOF_SECT_URELHDR 12 /* dof_relohdr_t (user relocations) */
836#define DOF_SECT_KRELHDR 13 /* dof_relohdr_t (kernel relocations) */
837#define DOF_SECT_OPTDESC 14 /* dof_optdesc_t array */
838#define DOF_SECT_PROVIDER 15 /* dof_provider_t */
839#define DOF_SECT_PROBES 16 /* dof_probe_t array */
840#define DOF_SECT_PRARGS 17 /* uint8_t array (probe arg mappings) */
841#define DOF_SECT_PROFFS 18 /* uint32_t array (probe arg offsets) */
842#define DOF_SECT_INTTAB 19 /* uint64_t array */
843#define DOF_SECT_UTSNAME 20 /* struct utsname */
844#define DOF_SECT_XLTAB 21 /* dof_xlref_t array */
845#define DOF_SECT_XLMEMBERS 22 /* dof_xlmember_t array */
846#define DOF_SECT_XLIMPORT 23 /* dof_xlator_t */
847#define DOF_SECT_XLEXPORT 24 /* dof_xlator_t */
848#define DOF_SECT_PREXPORT 25 /* dof_secidx_t array (exported objs) */
849#define DOF_SECT_PRENOFFS 26 /* uint32_t array (enabled offsets) */
850
851#define DOF_SECF_LOAD 1 /* section should be loaded */
852
853typedef struct dof_ecbdesc {
854 dof_secidx_t dofe_probes; /* link to DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC */
855 dof_secidx_t dofe_pred; /* link to DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR */
856 dof_secidx_t dofe_actions; /* link to DOF_SECT_ACTDESC */
857 uint32_t dofe_pad; /* reserved for future use */
858 uint64_t dofe_uarg; /* user-supplied library argument */
859} dof_ecbdesc_t;
860
861typedef struct dof_probedesc {
862 dof_secidx_t dofp_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */
863 dof_stridx_t dofp_provider; /* provider string */
864 dof_stridx_t dofp_mod; /* module string */
865 dof_stridx_t dofp_func; /* function string */
866 dof_stridx_t dofp_name; /* name string */
867 uint32_t dofp_id; /* probe identifier (or zero) */
868} dof_probedesc_t;
869
870typedef struct dof_actdesc {
871 dof_secidx_t dofa_difo; /* link to DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR */
872 dof_secidx_t dofa_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */
873 uint32_t dofa_kind; /* action kind (DTRACEACT_* constant) */
874 uint32_t dofa_ntuple; /* number of subsequent tuple actions */
875 uint64_t dofa_arg; /* kind-specific argument */
876 uint64_t dofa_uarg; /* user-supplied argument */
877} dof_actdesc_t;
878
879typedef struct dof_difohdr {
880 dtrace_diftype_t dofd_rtype; /* return type for this fragment */
881 dof_secidx_t dofd_links[1]; /* variable length array of indices */
882} dof_difohdr_t;
883
884typedef struct dof_relohdr {
885 dof_secidx_t dofr_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB for names */
886 dof_secidx_t dofr_relsec; /* link to DOF_SECT_RELTAB for relos */
887 dof_secidx_t dofr_tgtsec; /* link to section we are relocating */
888} dof_relohdr_t;
889
890typedef struct dof_relodesc {
891 dof_stridx_t dofr_name; /* string name of relocation symbol */
892 uint32_t dofr_type; /* relo type (DOF_RELO_* constant) */
893 uint64_t dofr_offset; /* byte offset for relocation */
894 uint64_t dofr_data; /* additional type-specific data */
895} dof_relodesc_t;
896
897#define DOF_RELO_NONE 0 /* empty relocation entry */
898#define DOF_RELO_SETX 1 /* relocate setx value */
899
900typedef struct dof_optdesc {
901 uint32_t dofo_option; /* option identifier */
902 dof_secidx_t dofo_strtab; /* string table, if string option */
903 uint64_t dofo_value; /* option value or string index */
904} dof_optdesc_t;
905
906typedef uint32_t dof_attr_t; /* encoded stability attributes */
907
908#define DOF_ATTR(n, d, c) (((n) << 24) | ((d) << 16) | ((c) << 8))
909#define DOF_ATTR_NAME(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff)
910#define DOF_ATTR_DATA(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
911#define DOF_ATTR_CLASS(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff)
912
913typedef struct dof_provider {
914 dof_secidx_t dofpv_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */
915 dof_secidx_t dofpv_probes; /* link to DOF_SECT_PROBES section */
916 dof_secidx_t dofpv_prargs; /* link to DOF_SECT_PRARGS section */
917 dof_secidx_t dofpv_proffs; /* link to DOF_SECT_PROFFS section */
918 dof_stridx_t dofpv_name; /* provider name string */
919 dof_attr_t dofpv_provattr; /* provider attributes */
920 dof_attr_t dofpv_modattr; /* module attributes */
921 dof_attr_t dofpv_funcattr; /* function attributes */
922 dof_attr_t dofpv_nameattr; /* name attributes */
923 dof_attr_t dofpv_argsattr; /* args attributes */
924 dof_secidx_t dofpv_prenoffs; /* link to DOF_SECT_PRENOFFS section */
925} dof_provider_t;
926
927typedef struct dof_probe {
928 uint64_t dofpr_addr; /* probe base address or offset */
929 dof_stridx_t dofpr_func; /* probe function string */
930 dof_stridx_t dofpr_name; /* probe name string */
931 dof_stridx_t dofpr_nargv; /* native argument type strings */
932 dof_stridx_t dofpr_xargv; /* translated argument type strings */
933 uint32_t dofpr_argidx; /* index of first argument mapping */
934 uint32_t dofpr_offidx; /* index of first offset entry */
935 uint8_t dofpr_nargc; /* native argument count */
936 uint8_t dofpr_xargc; /* translated argument count */
937 uint16_t dofpr_noffs; /* number of offset entries for probe */
938 uint32_t dofpr_enoffidx; /* index of first is-enabled offset */
939 uint16_t dofpr_nenoffs; /* number of is-enabled offsets */
940 uint16_t dofpr_pad1; /* reserved for future use */
941 uint32_t dofpr_pad2; /* reserved for future use */
942} dof_probe_t;
943
944typedef struct dof_xlator {
945 dof_secidx_t dofxl_members; /* link to DOF_SECT_XLMEMBERS section */
946 dof_secidx_t dofxl_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */
947 dof_stridx_t dofxl_argv; /* input parameter type strings */
948 uint32_t dofxl_argc; /* input parameter list length */
949 dof_stridx_t dofxl_type; /* output type string name */
950 dof_attr_t dofxl_attr; /* output stability attributes */
951} dof_xlator_t;
952
953typedef struct dof_xlmember {
954 dof_secidx_t dofxm_difo; /* member link to DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR */
955 dof_stridx_t dofxm_name; /* member name */
956 dtrace_diftype_t dofxm_type; /* member type */
957} dof_xlmember_t;
958
959typedef struct dof_xlref {
960 dof_secidx_t dofxr_xlator; /* link to DOF_SECT_XLATORS section */
961 uint32_t dofxr_member; /* index of referenced dof_xlmember */
962 uint32_t dofxr_argn; /* index of argument for DIF_OP_XLARG */
963} dof_xlref_t;
964
965/*
966 * DTrace Intermediate Format Object (DIFO)
967 *
968 * A DIFO is used to store the compiled DIF for a D expression, its return
969 * type, and its string and variable tables. The string table is a single
970 * buffer of character data into which sets instructions and variable
971 * references can reference strings using a byte offset. The variable table
972 * is an array of dtrace_difv_t structures that describe the name and type of
973 * each variable and the id used in the DIF code. This structure is described
974 * above in the DIF section of this header file. The DIFO is used at both
975 * user-level (in the library) and in the kernel, but the structure is never
976 * passed between the two: the DOF structures form the only interface. As a
977 * result, the definition can change depending on the presence of _KERNEL.
978 */
979typedef struct dtrace_difo {
980 dif_instr_t *dtdo_buf; /* instruction buffer */
981 uint64_t *dtdo_inttab; /* integer table (optional) */
982 char *dtdo_strtab; /* string table (optional) */
983 dtrace_difv_t *dtdo_vartab; /* variable table (optional) */
984 uint_t dtdo_len; /* length of instruction buffer */
985 uint_t dtdo_intlen; /* length of integer table */
986 uint_t dtdo_strlen; /* length of string table */
987 uint_t dtdo_varlen; /* length of variable table */
988 dtrace_diftype_t dtdo_rtype; /* return type */
989 uint_t dtdo_refcnt; /* owner reference count */
990 uint_t dtdo_destructive; /* invokes destructive subroutines */
991#ifndef _KERNEL
992 dof_relodesc_t *dtdo_kreltab; /* kernel relocations */
993 dof_relodesc_t *dtdo_ureltab; /* user relocations */
994 struct dt_node **dtdo_xlmtab; /* translator references */
995 uint_t dtdo_krelen; /* length of krelo table */
996 uint_t dtdo_urelen; /* length of urelo table */
997 uint_t dtdo_xlmlen; /* length of translator table */
998#endif
999} dtrace_difo_t;
1000
1001/*
1002 * DTrace Enabling Description Structures
1003 *
1004 * When DTrace is tracking the description of a DTrace enabling entity (probe,
1005 * predicate, action, ECB, record, etc.), it does so in a description
1006 * structure. These structures all end in "desc", and are used at both
1007 * user-level and in the kernel -- but (with the exception of
1008 * dtrace_probedesc_t) they are never passed between them. Typically,
1009 * user-level will use the description structures when assembling an enabling.
1010 * It will then distill those description structures into a DOF object (see
1011 * above), and send it into the kernel. The kernel will again use the
1012 * description structures to create a description of the enabling as it reads
1013 * the DOF. When the description is complete, the enabling will be actually
1014 * created -- turning it into the structures that represent the enabling
1015 * instead of merely describing it. Not surprisingly, the description
1016 * structures bear a strong resemblance to the DOF structures that act as their
1017 * conduit.
1018 */
1019struct dtrace_predicate;
1020
1021typedef struct dtrace_probedesc {
1022 dtrace_id_t dtpd_id; /* probe identifier */
1023 char dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN]; /* probe provider name */
1024 char dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN]; /* probe module name */
1025 char dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN]; /* probe function name */
1026 char dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN]; /* probe name */
1027} dtrace_probedesc_t;
1028
1029typedef struct dtrace_repldesc {
1030 dtrace_probedesc_t dtrpd_match; /* probe descr. to match */
1031 dtrace_probedesc_t dtrpd_create; /* probe descr. to create */
1032} dtrace_repldesc_t;
1033
1034typedef struct dtrace_preddesc {
1035 dtrace_difo_t *dtpdd_difo; /* pointer to DIF object */
1036 struct dtrace_predicate *dtpdd_predicate; /* pointer to predicate */
1037} dtrace_preddesc_t;
1038
1039typedef struct dtrace_actdesc {
1040 dtrace_difo_t *dtad_difo; /* pointer to DIF object */
1041 struct dtrace_actdesc *dtad_next; /* next action */
1042 dtrace_actkind_t dtad_kind; /* kind of action */
1043 uint32_t dtad_ntuple; /* number in tuple */
1044 uint64_t dtad_arg; /* action argument */
1045 uint64_t dtad_uarg; /* user argument */
1046 int dtad_refcnt; /* reference count */
1047} dtrace_actdesc_t;
1048
1049
1050typedef struct dtrace_ecbdesc {
1051 dtrace_actdesc_t *dted_action; /* action description(s) */
1052 dtrace_preddesc_t dted_pred; /* predicate description */
1053 dtrace_probedesc_t dted_probe; /* probe description */
1054 uint64_t dted_uarg; /* library argument */
1055 int dted_refcnt; /* reference count */
1056 uint64_t dted_probegen; /* matched probe generation */
1057} dtrace_ecbdesc_t;
1058
1059/*
1060 * APPLE NOTE: The kernel always rebuild dtrace_ecbdesc structures
1061 * coming from userspace, so there is no dted_probegen manipulation risk
1062 */
1063
1064/*
1065 * DTrace Metadata Description Structures
1066 *
1067 * DTrace separates the trace data stream from the metadata stream. The only
1068 * metadata tokens placed in the data stream are the dtrace_rechdr_t (EPID +
1069 * timestamp) or (in the case of aggregations) aggregation identifiers. To
1070 * determine the structure of the data, DTrace consumers pass the token to the
1071 * kernel, and receive in return a corresponding description of the enabled
1072 * probe (via the dtrace_eprobedesc structure) or the aggregation (via the
1073 * dtrace_aggdesc structure). Both of these structures are expressed in terms
1074 * of record descriptions (via the dtrace_recdesc structure) that describe the
1075 * exact structure of the data. Some record descriptions may also contain a
1076 * format identifier; this additional bit of metadata can be retrieved from the
1077 * kernel, for which a format description is returned via the dtrace_fmtdesc
1078 * structure. Note that all four of these structures must be bitness-neutral
1079 * to allow for a 32-bit DTrace consumer on a 64-bit kernel.
1080 */
1081typedef struct dtrace_recdesc {
1082 dtrace_actkind_t dtrd_action; /* kind of action */
1083 uint32_t dtrd_size; /* size of record */
1084 uint32_t dtrd_offset; /* offset in ECB's data */
1085 uint16_t dtrd_alignment; /* required alignment */
1086 uint16_t dtrd_format; /* format, if any */
1087 uint64_t dtrd_arg; /* action argument */
1088 uint64_t dtrd_uarg; /* user argument */
1089} dtrace_recdesc_t;
1090
1091typedef struct dtrace_eprobedesc {
1092 dtrace_epid_t dtepd_epid; /* enabled probe ID */
1093 dtrace_id_t dtepd_probeid; /* probe ID */
1094 uint64_t dtepd_uarg; /* library argument */
1095 uint32_t dtepd_size; /* total size */
1096 int dtepd_nrecs; /* number of records */
1097 dtrace_recdesc_t dtepd_rec[1]; /* records themselves */
1098} dtrace_eprobedesc_t;
1099
1100typedef struct dtrace_aggdesc {
1101 DTRACE_PTR(char, dtagd_name); /* not filled in by kernel */
1102 dtrace_aggvarid_t dtagd_varid; /* not filled in by kernel */
1103 int dtagd_flags; /* not filled in by kernel */
1104 dtrace_aggid_t dtagd_id; /* aggregation ID */
1105 dtrace_epid_t dtagd_epid; /* enabled probe ID */
1106 uint32_t dtagd_size; /* size in bytes */
1107 int dtagd_nrecs; /* number of records */
1108 uint32_t dtagd_pad; /* explicit padding */
1109 dtrace_recdesc_t dtagd_rec[1]; /* record descriptions */
1110} dtrace_aggdesc_t;
1111
1112typedef struct dtrace_fmtdesc {
1113 DTRACE_PTR(char, dtfd_string); /* format string */
1114 int dtfd_length; /* length of format string */
1115 uint16_t dtfd_format; /* format identifier */
1116} dtrace_fmtdesc_t;
1117
1118#define DTRACE_SIZEOF_EPROBEDESC(desc) \
1119 (sizeof (dtrace_eprobedesc_t) + ((desc)->dtepd_nrecs ? \
1120 (((desc)->dtepd_nrecs - 1) * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)) : 0))
1121
1122#define DTRACE_SIZEOF_AGGDESC(desc) \
1123 (sizeof (dtrace_aggdesc_t) + ((desc)->dtagd_nrecs ? \
1124 (((desc)->dtagd_nrecs - 1) * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)) : 0))
1125
1126/*
1127 * DTrace Option Interface
1128 *
1129 * Run-time DTrace options are set and retrieved via DOF_SECT_OPTDESC sections
1130 * in a DOF image. The dof_optdesc structure contains an option identifier and
1131 * an option value. The valid option identifiers are found below; the mapping
1132 * between option identifiers and option identifying strings is maintained at
1133 * user-level. Note that the value of DTRACEOPT_UNSET is such that all of the
1134 * following are potentially valid option values: all positive integers, zero
1135 * and negative one. Some options (notably "bufpolicy" and "bufresize") take
1136 * predefined tokens as their values; these are defined with
1137 * DTRACEOPT_{option}_{token}.
1138 */
1139#define DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE 0 /* buffer size */
1140#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY 1 /* buffer policy */
1141#define DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE 2 /* dynamic variable size */
1142#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE 3 /* aggregation size */
1143#define DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE 4 /* speculation size */
1144#define DTRACEOPT_NSPEC 5 /* number of speculations */
1145#define DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE 6 /* string size */
1146#define DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE 7 /* dynvar cleaning rate */
1147#define DTRACEOPT_CPU 8 /* CPU to trace */
1148#define DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE 9 /* buffer resizing policy */
1149#define DTRACEOPT_GRABANON 10 /* grab anonymous state, if any */
1150#define DTRACEOPT_FLOWINDENT 11 /* indent function entry/return */
1151#define DTRACEOPT_QUIET 12 /* only output explicitly traced data */
1152#define DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES 13 /* number of stack frames */
1153#define DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES 14 /* number of user stack frames */
1154#define DTRACEOPT_AGGRATE 15 /* aggregation snapshot rate */
1155#define DTRACEOPT_SWITCHRATE 16 /* buffer switching rate */
1156#define DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE 17 /* status rate */
1157#define DTRACEOPT_DESTRUCTIVE 18 /* destructive actions allowed */
1158#define DTRACEOPT_STACKINDENT 19 /* output indent for stack traces */
1159#define DTRACEOPT_RAWBYTES 20 /* always print bytes in raw form */
1160#define DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES 21 /* number of jstack() frames */
1161#define DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE 22 /* size of jstack() string table */
1162#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTKEY 23 /* sort aggregations by key */
1163#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTREV 24 /* reverse-sort aggregations */
1164#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTPOS 25 /* agg. position to sort on */
1165#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTKEYPOS 26 /* agg. key position to sort on */
1166#define DTRACEOPT_AGGHIST 27 /* histogram aggregation output */
1167#define DTRACEOPT_AGGPACK 28 /* packed aggregation output */
1168#define DTRACEOPT_AGGZOOM 29 /* zoomed aggregation scaling */
1169#define DTRACEOPT_TEMPORAL 30 /* temporally ordered output */
1170#if !defined(__APPLE__)
1171#define DTRACEOPT_MAX 31 /* number of options */
1172#else
1173#define DTRACEOPT_STACKSYMBOLS 31 /* clear to prevent stack symbolication */
1174#define DTRACEOPT_BUFLIMIT 32 /* buffer signaling limit in % of the size */
1175#define DTRACEOPT_MAX 33 /* number of options */
1176#endif /* __APPLE__ */
1177
1178#define DTRACEOPT_UNSET (dtrace_optval_t)-2 /* unset option */
1179
1180#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_RING 0 /* ring buffer */
1181#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_FILL 1 /* fill buffer, then stop */
1182#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_SWITCH 2 /* switch buffers */
1183
1184#define DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_AUTO 0 /* automatic resizing */
1185#define DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL 1 /* manual resizing */
1186
1187/*
1188 * DTrace Buffer Interface
1189 *
1190 * In order to get a snapshot of the principal or aggregation buffer,
1191 * user-level passes a buffer description to the kernel with the dtrace_bufdesc
1192 * structure. This describes which CPU user-level is interested in, and
1193 * where user-level wishes the kernel to snapshot the buffer to (the
1194 * dtbd_data field). The kernel uses the same structure to pass back some
1195 * information regarding the buffer: the size of data actually copied out, the
1196 * number of drops, the number of errors, the offset of the oldest record,
1197 * and the time of the snapshot.
1198 *
1199 * If the buffer policy is a "switch" policy, taking a snapshot of the
1200 * principal buffer has the additional effect of switching the active and
1201 * inactive buffers. Taking a snapshot of the aggregation buffer _always_ has
1202 * the additional effect of switching the active and inactive buffers.
1203 */
1204typedef struct dtrace_bufdesc {
1205 uint64_t dtbd_size; /* size of buffer */
1206 uint32_t dtbd_cpu; /* CPU or DTRACE_CPUALL */
1207 uint32_t dtbd_errors; /* number of errors */
1208 uint64_t dtbd_drops; /* number of drops */
1209 DTRACE_PTR(char, dtbd_data); /* data */
1210 uint64_t dtbd_oldest; /* offset of oldest record */
1211 uint64_t dtbd_timestamp; /* hrtime of snapshot */
1212} dtrace_bufdesc_t;
1213
1214/*
1215 * Each record in the buffer (dtbd_data) begins with a header that includes
1216 * the epid and a timestamp. The timestamp is split into two 4-byte parts
1217 * so that we do not require 8-byte alignment.
1218 */
1219typedef struct dtrace_rechdr {
1220 dtrace_epid_t dtrh_epid; /* enabled probe id */
1221 uint32_t dtrh_timestamp_hi; /* high bits of hrtime_t */
1222 uint32_t dtrh_timestamp_lo; /* low bits of hrtime_t */
1223} dtrace_rechdr_t;
1224
1225#define DTRACE_RECORD_LOAD_TIMESTAMP(dtrh) \
1226 ((dtrh)->dtrh_timestamp_lo + \
1227 ((uint64_t)(dtrh)->dtrh_timestamp_hi << 32))
1228
1229#define DTRACE_RECORD_STORE_TIMESTAMP(dtrh, hrtime) { \
1230 (dtrh)->dtrh_timestamp_lo = (uint32_t)hrtime; \
1231 (dtrh)->dtrh_timestamp_hi = hrtime >> 32; \
1232}
1233
1234/*
1235 * DTrace Status
1236 *
1237 * The status of DTrace is relayed via the dtrace_status structure. This
1238 * structure contains members to count drops other than the capacity drops
1239 * available via the buffer interface (see above). This consists of dynamic
1240 * drops (including capacity dynamic drops, rinsing drops and dirty drops), and
1241 * speculative drops (including capacity speculative drops, drops due to busy
1242 * speculative buffers and drops due to unavailable speculative buffers).
1243 * Additionally, the status structure contains a field to indicate the number
1244 * of "fill"-policy buffers have been filled and a boolean field to indicate
1245 * that exit() has been called. If the dtst_exiting field is non-zero, no
1246 * further data will be generated until tracing is stopped (at which time any
1247 * enablings of the END action will be processed); if user-level sees that
1248 * this field is non-zero, tracing should be stopped as soon as possible.
1249 */
1250typedef struct dtrace_status {
1251 uint64_t dtst_dyndrops; /* dynamic drops */
1252 uint64_t dtst_dyndrops_rinsing; /* dyn drops due to rinsing */
1253 uint64_t dtst_dyndrops_dirty; /* dyn drops due to dirty */
1254 uint64_t dtst_specdrops; /* speculative drops */
1255 uint64_t dtst_specdrops_busy; /* spec drops due to busy */
1256 uint64_t dtst_specdrops_unavail; /* spec drops due to unavail */
1257 uint64_t dtst_errors; /* total errors */
1258 uint64_t dtst_filled; /* number of filled bufs */
1259 uint64_t dtst_stkstroverflows; /* stack string tab overflows */
1260 uint64_t dtst_dblerrors; /* errors in ERROR probes */
1261 char dtst_killed; /* non-zero if killed */
1262 char dtst_exiting; /* non-zero if exit() called */
1263 char dtst_pad[6]; /* pad out to 64-bit align */
1264} dtrace_status_t;
1265
1266/*
1267 * DTrace Configuration
1268 *
1269 * User-level may need to understand some elements of the kernel DTrace
1270 * configuration in order to generate correct DIF. This information is
1271 * conveyed via the dtrace_conf structure.
1272 */
1273typedef struct dtrace_conf {
1274 uint_t dtc_difversion; /* supported DIF version */
1275 uint_t dtc_difintregs; /* # of DIF integer registers */
1276 uint_t dtc_diftupregs; /* # of DIF tuple registers */
1277 uint_t dtc_ctfmodel; /* CTF data model */
1278 uint_t dtc_pad[8]; /* reserved for future use */
1279} dtrace_conf_t;
1280
1281/*
1282 * DTrace Faults
1283 *
1284 * The constants below DTRACEFLT_LIBRARY indicate probe processing faults;
1285 * constants at or above DTRACEFLT_LIBRARY indicate faults in probe
1286 * postprocessing at user-level. Probe processing faults induce an ERROR
1287 * probe and are replicated in unistd.d to allow users' ERROR probes to decode
1288 * the error condition using thse symbolic labels.
1289 */
1290#define DTRACEFLT_UNKNOWN 0 /* Unknown fault */
1291#define DTRACEFLT_BADADDR 1 /* Bad address */
1292#define DTRACEFLT_BADALIGN 2 /* Bad alignment */
1293#define DTRACEFLT_ILLOP 3 /* Illegal operation */
1294#define DTRACEFLT_DIVZERO 4 /* Divide-by-zero */
1295#define DTRACEFLT_NOSCRATCH 5 /* Out of scratch space */
1296#define DTRACEFLT_KPRIV 6 /* Illegal kernel access */
1297#define DTRACEFLT_UPRIV 7 /* Illegal user access */
1298#define DTRACEFLT_TUPOFLOW 8 /* Tuple stack overflow */
1299#define DTRACEFLT_BADSTACK 9 /* Bad stack */
1300
1301#define DTRACEFLT_LIBRARY 1000 /* Library-level fault */
1302
1303/*
1304 * DTrace Argument Types
1305 *
1306 * Because it would waste both space and time, argument types do not reside
1307 * with the probe. In order to determine argument types for args[X]
1308 * variables, the D compiler queries for argument types on a probe-by-probe
1309 * basis. (This optimizes for the common case that arguments are either not
1310 * used or used in an untyped fashion.) Typed arguments are specified with a
1311 * string of the type name in the dtragd_native member of the argument
1312 * description structure. Typed arguments may be further translated to types
1313 * of greater stability; the provider indicates such a translated argument by
1314 * filling in the dtargd_xlate member with the string of the translated type.
1315 * Finally, the provider may indicate which argument value a given argument
1316 * maps to by setting the dtargd_mapping member -- allowing a single argument
1317 * to map to multiple args[X] variables.
1318 */
1319typedef struct dtrace_argdesc {
1320 dtrace_id_t dtargd_id; /* probe identifier */
1321 int dtargd_ndx; /* arg number (-1 iff none) */
1322 int dtargd_mapping; /* value mapping */
1323 char dtargd_native[DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN]; /* native type name */
1324 char dtargd_xlate[DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN]; /* translated type name */
1325} dtrace_argdesc_t;
1326
1327/*
1328 * DTrace Stability Attributes
1329 *
1330 * Each DTrace provider advertises the name and data stability of each of its
1331 * probe description components, as well as its architectural dependencies.
1332 * The D compiler can query the provider attributes (dtrace_pattr_t below) in
1333 * order to compute the properties of an input program and report them.
1334 */
1335typedef uint8_t dtrace_stability_t; /* stability code (see attributes(5)) */
1336typedef uint8_t dtrace_class_t; /* architectural dependency class */
1337
1338#define DTRACE_STABILITY_INTERNAL 0 /* private to DTrace itself */
1339#define DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE 1 /* private to Sun (see docs) */
1340#define DTRACE_STABILITY_OBSOLETE 2 /* scheduled for removal */
1341#define DTRACE_STABILITY_EXTERNAL 3 /* not controlled by Sun */
1342#define DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE 4 /* new or rapidly changing */
1343#define DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING 5 /* less rapidly changing */
1344#define DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE 6 /* mature interface from Sun */
1345#define DTRACE_STABILITY_STANDARD 7 /* industry standard */
1346#define DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX 7 /* maximum valid stability */
1347
1348#define DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN 0 /* unknown architectural dependency */
1349#define DTRACE_CLASS_CPU 1 /* CPU-module-specific */
1350#define DTRACE_CLASS_PLATFORM 2 /* platform-specific (uname -i) */
1351#define DTRACE_CLASS_GROUP 3 /* hardware-group-specific (uname -m) */
1352#define DTRACE_CLASS_ISA 4 /* ISA-specific (uname -p) */
1353#define DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON 5 /* common to all systems */
1354#define DTRACE_CLASS_MAX 5 /* maximum valid class */
1355
1356#define DTRACE_PRIV_NONE 0x0000
1357#define DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL 0x0001
1358#define DTRACE_PRIV_USER 0x0002
1359#define DTRACE_PRIV_PROC 0x0004
1360#define DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER 0x0008
1361#define DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER 0x0010
1362
1363#define DTRACE_PRIV_ALL \
1364 (DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL | DTRACE_PRIV_USER | \
1365 DTRACE_PRIV_PROC | DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER | DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER)
1366
1367typedef struct dtrace_ppriv {
1368 uint32_t dtpp_flags; /* privilege flags */
1369 uid_t dtpp_uid; /* user ID */
1370 zoneid_t dtpp_zoneid; /* zone ID */
1371} dtrace_ppriv_t;
1372
1373typedef struct dtrace_attribute {
1374 dtrace_stability_t dtat_name; /* entity name stability */
1375 dtrace_stability_t dtat_data; /* entity data stability */
1376 dtrace_class_t dtat_class; /* entity data dependency */
1377} dtrace_attribute_t;
1378
1379typedef struct dtrace_pattr {
1380 dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_provider; /* provider attributes */
1381 dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_mod; /* module attributes */
1382 dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_func; /* function attributes */
1383 dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_name; /* name attributes */
1384 dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_args; /* args[] attributes */
1385} dtrace_pattr_t;
1386
1387typedef struct dtrace_providerdesc {
1388 char dtvd_name[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN]; /* provider name */
1389 dtrace_pattr_t dtvd_attr; /* stability attributes */
1390 dtrace_ppriv_t dtvd_priv; /* privileges required */
1391} dtrace_providerdesc_t;
1392
1393/*
1394 * DTrace Pseudodevice Interface
1395 *
1396 * DTrace is controlled through ioctl(2)'s to the in-kernel dtrace:dtrace
1397 * pseudodevice driver. These ioctls comprise the user-kernel interface to
1398 * DTrace.
1399 */
1400#if !defined(__APPLE__)
1401#define DTRACEIOC (('d' << 24) | ('t' << 16) | ('r' << 8))
1402#define DTRACEIOC_PROVIDER (DTRACEIOC | 1) /* provider query */
1403#define DTRACEIOC_PROBES (DTRACEIOC | 2) /* probe query */
1404#define DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP (DTRACEIOC | 4) /* snapshot buffer */
1405#define DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH (DTRACEIOC | 5) /* match probes */
1406#define DTRACEIOC_ENABLE (DTRACEIOC | 6) /* enable probes */
1407#define DTRACEIOC_AGGSNAP (DTRACEIOC | 7) /* snapshot agg. */
1408#define DTRACEIOC_EPROBE (DTRACEIOC | 8) /* get eprobe desc. */
1409#define DTRACEIOC_PROBEARG (DTRACEIOC | 9) /* get probe arg */
1410#define DTRACEIOC_CONF (DTRACEIOC | 10) /* get config. */
1411#define DTRACEIOC_STATUS (DTRACEIOC | 11) /* get status */
1412#define DTRACEIOC_GO (DTRACEIOC | 12) /* start tracing */
1413#define DTRACEIOC_STOP (DTRACEIOC | 13) /* stop tracing */
1414#define DTRACEIOC_AGGDESC (DTRACEIOC | 15) /* get agg. desc. */
1415#define DTRACEIOC_FORMAT (DTRACEIOC | 16) /* get format str */
1416#define DTRACEIOC_DOFGET (DTRACEIOC | 17) /* get DOF */
1417#define DTRACEIOC_REPLICATE (DTRACEIOC | 18) /* replicate enab */
1418#else
1419/* coding this as IOC_VOID allows this driver to handle its own copyin/copuout */
1420#define DTRACEIOC _IO('d',0)
1421#define DTRACEIOC_PROVIDER (DTRACEIOC | 1) /* provider query */
1422#define DTRACEIOC_PROBES (DTRACEIOC | 2) /* probe query */
1423#define DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP (DTRACEIOC | 4) /* snapshot buffer */
1424#define DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH (DTRACEIOC | 5) /* match probes */
1425#define DTRACEIOC_ENABLE (DTRACEIOC | 6) /* enable probes */
1426#define DTRACEIOC_AGGSNAP (DTRACEIOC | 7) /* snapshot agg. */
1427#define DTRACEIOC_EPROBE (DTRACEIOC | 8) /* get eprobe desc. */
1428#define DTRACEIOC_PROBEARG (DTRACEIOC | 9) /* get probe arg */
1429#define DTRACEIOC_CONF (DTRACEIOC | 10) /* get config. */
1430#define DTRACEIOC_STATUS (DTRACEIOC | 11) /* get status */
1431#define DTRACEIOC_GO (DTRACEIOC | 12) /* start tracing */
1432#define DTRACEIOC_STOP (DTRACEIOC | 13) /* stop tracing */
1433#define DTRACEIOC_AGGDESC (DTRACEIOC | 15) /* get agg. desc. */
1434#define DTRACEIOC_FORMAT (DTRACEIOC | 16) /* get format str */
1435#define DTRACEIOC_DOFGET (DTRACEIOC | 17) /* get DOF */
1436#define DTRACEIOC_REPLICATE (DTRACEIOC | 18) /* replicate enab */
1437#define DTRACEIOC_MODUUIDSLIST (DTRACEIOC | 30) /* APPLE ONLY, query for modules with missing symbols */
1438#define DTRACEIOC_PROVMODSYMS (DTRACEIOC | 31) /* APPLE ONLY, provide missing symbols for a given module */
1439#define DTRACEIOC_PROCWAITFOR (DTRACEIOC | 32) /* APPLE ONLY, wait for process exec */
1440#define DTRACEIOC_SLEEP (DTRACEIOC | 33) /* APPLE ONLY, sleep */
1441#define DTRACEIOC_SIGNAL (DTRACEIOC | 34) /* APPLE ONLY, signal sleeping process */
1442
1443/*
1444 * The following structs are used to provide symbol information to the kernel from userspace.
1445 */
1446
1447typedef struct dtrace_symbol {
1448 uint64_t dtsym_addr; /* address of the symbol */
1449 uint64_t dtsym_size; /* size of the symbol, must be uint64_t to maintain alignment when called by 64b uproc in i386 kernel */
1450 char dtsym_name[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN]; /* symbol name */
1451} dtrace_symbol_t;
1452
1453typedef struct dtrace_module_symbols {
1454 UUID dtmodsyms_uuid;
1455 uint64_t dtmodsyms_count;
1456 dtrace_symbol_t dtmodsyms_symbols[1];
1457} dtrace_module_symbols_t;
1458
1459#define DTRACE_MODULE_SYMBOLS_SIZE(count) (sizeof(dtrace_module_symbols_t) + ((count - 1) * sizeof(dtrace_symbol_t)))
1460
1461typedef struct dtrace_module_uuids_list {
1462 uint64_t dtmul_count;
1463 UUID dtmul_uuid[1];
1464} dtrace_module_uuids_list_t;
1465
1466#define DTRACE_MODULE_UUIDS_LIST_SIZE(count) (sizeof(dtrace_module_uuids_list_t) + ((count - 1) * sizeof(UUID)))
1467
1468typedef struct dtrace_procdesc {
1469 /* Must be specified by user-space */
1470 char p_name[128];
1471 /* Set or modified by the Kernel */
1472 int p_name_length;
1473 pid_t p_pid;
1474} dtrace_procdesc_t;
1475
1476/**
1477 * DTrace wake reasons.
1478 * This is used in userspace to determine what's the reason why it woke up,
1479 * to start aggregating / switching buffer right away if it is because a buffer
1480 * got over its limit
1481 */
1482#define DTRACE_WAKE_TIMEOUT 0 /* dtrace client woke up because of a timeout */
1483#define DTRACE_WAKE_BUF_LIMIT 1 /* dtrace client woke up because of a over limit buffer */
1484
1485#endif /* __APPLE__ */
1486
1487/*
1488 * DTrace Helpers
1489 *
1490 * In general, DTrace establishes probes in processes and takes actions on
1491 * processes without knowing their specific user-level structures. Instead of
1492 * existing in the framework, process-specific knowledge is contained by the
1493 * enabling D program -- which can apply process-specific knowledge by making
1494 * appropriate use of DTrace primitives like copyin() and copyinstr() to
1495 * operate on user-level data. However, there may exist some specific probes
1496 * of particular semantic relevance that the application developer may wish to
1497 * explicitly export. For example, an application may wish to export a probe
1498 * at the point that it begins and ends certain well-defined transactions. In
1499 * addition to providing probes, programs may wish to offer assistance for
1500 * certain actions. For example, in highly dynamic environments (e.g., Java),
1501 * it may be difficult to obtain a stack trace in terms of meaningful symbol
1502 * names (the translation from instruction addresses to corresponding symbol
1503 * names may only be possible in situ); these environments may wish to define
1504 * a series of actions to be applied in situ to obtain a meaningful stack
1505 * trace.
1506 *
1507 * These two mechanisms -- user-level statically defined tracing and assisting
1508 * DTrace actions -- are provided via DTrace _helpers_. Helpers are specified
1509 * via DOF, but unlike enabling DOF, helper DOF may contain definitions of
1510 * providers, probes and their arguments. If a helper wishes to provide
1511 * action assistance, probe descriptions and corresponding DIF actions may be
1512 * specified in the helper DOF. For such helper actions, however, the probe
1513 * description describes the specific helper: all DTrace helpers have the
1514 * provider name "dtrace" and the module name "helper", and the name of the
1515 * helper is contained in the function name (for example, the ustack() helper
1516 * is named "ustack"). Any helper-specific name may be contained in the name
1517 * (for example, if a helper were to have a constructor, it might be named
1518 * "dtrace:helper:<helper>:init"). Helper actions are only called when the
1519 * action that they are helping is taken. Helper actions may only return DIF
1520 * expressions, and may only call the following subroutines:
1521 *
1522 * alloca() <= Allocates memory out of the consumer's scratch space
1523 * bcopy() <= Copies memory to scratch space
1524 * copyin() <= Copies memory from user-level into consumer's scratch
1525 * copyinto() <= Copies memory into a specific location in scratch
1526 * copyinstr() <= Copies a string into a specific location in scratch
1527 *
1528 * Helper actions may only access the following built-in variables:
1529 *
1530 * curthread <= Current kthread_t pointer
1531 * tid <= Current thread identifier
1532 * pid <= Current process identifier
1533 * ppid <= Parent process identifier
1534 * uid <= Current user ID
1535 * gid <= Current group ID
1536 * execname <= Current executable name
1537 * zonename <= Current zone name
1538 *
1539 * Helper actions may not manipulate or allocate dynamic variables, but they
1540 * may have clause-local and statically-allocated global variables. The
1541 * helper action variable state is specific to the helper action -- variables
1542 * used by the helper action may not be accessed outside of the helper
1543 * action, and the helper action may not access variables that like outside
1544 * of it. Helper actions may not load from kernel memory at-large; they are
1545 * restricting to loading current user state (via copyin() and variants) and
1546 * scratch space. As with probe enablings, helper actions are executed in
1547 * program order. The result of the helper action is the result of the last
1548 * executing helper expression.
1549 *
1550 * Helpers -- composed of either providers/probes or probes/actions (or both)
1551 * -- are added by opening the "helper" minor node, and issuing an ioctl(2)
1552 * (DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF) that specifies the dof_helper_t structure. This
1553 * encapsulates the name and base address of the user-level library or
1554 * executable publishing the helpers and probes as well as the DOF that
1555 * contains the definitions of those helpers and probes.
1556 *
1557 * The DTRACEHIOC_ADD and DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE are left in place for legacy
1558 * helpers and should no longer be used. No other ioctls are valid on the
1559 * helper minor node.
1560 */
1561#if !defined(__APPLE__)
1562#define DTRACEHIOC (('d' << 24) | ('t' << 16) | ('h' << 8))
1563#define DTRACEHIOC_ADD (DTRACEHIOC | 1) /* add helper */
1564#define DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE (DTRACEHIOC | 2) /* remove helper */
1565#define DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF (DTRACEHIOC | 3) /* add helper DOF */
1566#else
1567#define DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE _IO('h', 2) /* remove helper */
1568#define DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF _IOW('h', 4, user_addr_t) /* add helper DOF */
1569#endif /* __APPLE__ */
1570
1571typedef struct dof_helper {
1572 char dofhp_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN]; /* executable or library name */
1573 uint64_t dofhp_addr; /* base address of object */
1574 uint64_t dofhp_dof; /* address of helper DOF */
1575} dof_helper_t;
1576
1577#if defined(__APPLE__)
1578/*
1579 * This structure is used to register one or more dof_helper_t(s).
1580 * For counts greater than one, malloc the structure as if the
1581 * dofiod_helpers field was "count" sized. The kernel will copyin
1582 * data of size:
1583 *
1584 * sizeof(dof_ioctl_data_t) + ((count - 1) * sizeof(dof_helper_t))
1585 */
1586typedef struct dof_ioctl_data {
1587 /*
1588 * This field must be 64 bits to keep the alignment the same
1589 * when 64 bit user procs are sending data to 32 bit xnu
1590 */
1591 uint64_t dofiod_count;
1592 dof_helper_t dofiod_helpers[1];
1593} dof_ioctl_data_t;
1594
1595#define DOF_IOCTL_DATA_T_SIZE(count) (sizeof(dof_ioctl_data_t) + ((count - 1) * sizeof(dof_helper_t)))
1596
1597#endif
1598
1599#define DTRACEMNR_DTRACE "dtrace" /* node for DTrace ops */
1600#if !defined(__APPLE__)
1601#define DTRACEMNR_HELPER "helper" /* node for helpers */
1602#else
1603#define DTRACEMNR_HELPER "dtracehelper" /* node for helpers */
1604#endif /* __APPLE__ */
1605#define DTRACEMNRN_DTRACE 0 /* minor for DTrace ops */
1606#define DTRACEMNRN_HELPER 1 /* minor for helpers */
1607#define DTRACEMNRN_CLONE 2 /* first clone minor */
1608
1609#ifdef _KERNEL
1610
1611/*
1612 * DTrace Provider API
1613 *
1614 * The following functions are implemented by the DTrace framework and are
1615 * used to implement separate in-kernel DTrace providers. Common functions
1616 * are provided in uts/common/os/dtrace.c. ISA-dependent subroutines are
1617 * defined in uts/<isa>/dtrace/dtrace_asm.s or uts/<isa>/dtrace/dtrace_isa.c.
1618 *
1619 * The provider API has two halves: the API that the providers consume from
1620 * DTrace, and the API that providers make available to DTrace.
1621 *
1622 * 1 Framework-to-Provider API
1623 *
1624 * 1.1 Overview
1625 *
1626 * The Framework-to-Provider API is represented by the dtrace_pops structure
1627 * that the provider passes to the framework when registering itself. This
1628 * structure consists of the following members:
1629 *
1630 * dtps_provide() <-- Provide all probes, all modules
1631 * dtps_provide_module() <-- Provide all probes in specified module
1632 * dtps_enable() <-- Enable specified probe
1633 * dtps_disable() <-- Disable specified probe
1634 * dtps_suspend() <-- Suspend specified probe
1635 * dtps_resume() <-- Resume specified probe
1636 * dtps_getargdesc() <-- Get the argument description for args[X]
1637 * dtps_getargval() <-- Get the value for an argX or args[X] variable
1638 * dtps_usermode() <-- Find out if the probe was fired in user mode
1639 * dtps_destroy() <-- Destroy all state associated with this probe
1640 *
1641 * 1.2 void dtps_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *spec)
1642 *
1643 * 1.2.1 Overview
1644 *
1645 * Called to indicate that the provider should provide all probes. If the
1646 * specified description is non-NULL, dtps_provide() is being called because
1647 * no probe matched a specified probe -- if the provider has the ability to
1648 * create custom probes, it may wish to create a probe that matches the
1649 * specified description.
1650 *
1651 * 1.2.2 Arguments and notes
1652 *
1653 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1654 * second argument is a pointer to a probe description that the provider may
1655 * wish to consider when creating custom probes. The provider is expected to
1656 * call back into the DTrace framework via dtrace_probe_create() to create
1657 * any necessary probes. dtps_provide() may be called even if the provider
1658 * has made available all probes; the provider should check the return value
1659 * of dtrace_probe_create() to handle this case. Note that the provider need
1660 * not implement both dtps_provide() and dtps_provide_module(); see
1661 * "Arguments and Notes" for dtrace_register(), below.
1662 *
1663 * 1.2.3 Return value
1664 *
1665 * None.
1666 *
1667 * 1.2.4 Caller's context
1668 *
1669 * dtps_provide() is typically called from open() or ioctl() context, but may
1670 * be called from other contexts as well. The DTrace framework is locked in
1671 * such a way that providers may not register or unregister. This means that
1672 * the provider may not call any DTrace API that affects its registration with
1673 * the framework, including dtrace_register(), dtrace_unregister(),
1674 * dtrace_invalidate(), and dtrace_condense(). However, the context is such
1675 * that the provider may (and indeed, is expected to) call probe-related
1676 * DTrace routines, including dtrace_probe_create(), dtrace_probe_lookup(),
1677 * and dtrace_probe_arg().
1678 *
1679 * 1.3 void dtps_provide_module(void *arg, struct modctl *mp)
1680 *
1681 * 1.3.1 Overview
1682 *
1683 * Called to indicate that the provider should provide all probes in the
1684 * specified module.
1685 *
1686 * 1.3.2 Arguments and notes
1687 *
1688 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1689 * second argument is a pointer to a modctl structure that indicates the
1690 * module for which probes should be created.
1691 *
1692 * 1.3.3 Return value
1693 *
1694 * None.
1695 *
1696 * 1.3.4 Caller's context
1697 *
1698 * dtps_provide_module() may be called from open() or ioctl() context, but
1699 * may also be called from a module loading context. mod_lock is held, and
1700 * the DTrace framework is locked in such a way that providers may not
1701 * register or unregister. This means that the provider may not call any
1702 * DTrace API that affects its registration with the framework, including
1703 * dtrace_register(), dtrace_unregister(), dtrace_invalidate(), and
1704 * dtrace_condense(). However, the context is such that the provider may (and
1705 * indeed, is expected to) call probe-related DTrace routines, including
1706 * dtrace_probe_create(), dtrace_probe_lookup(), and dtrace_probe_arg(). Note
1707 * that the provider need not implement both dtps_provide() and
1708 * dtps_provide_module(); see "Arguments and Notes" for dtrace_register(),
1709 * below.
1710 *
1711 * 1.4 int dtps_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1712 *
1713 * 1.4.1 Overview
1714 *
1715 * Called to enable the specified probe.
1716 *
1717 * 1.4.2 Arguments and notes
1718 *
1719 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1720 * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be enabled. The third
1721 * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create().
1722 * dtps_enable() will be called when a probe transitions from not being
1723 * enabled at all to having one or more ECB. The number of ECBs associated
1724 * with the probe may change without subsequent calls into the provider.
1725 * When the number of ECBs drops to zero, the provider will be explicitly
1726 * told to disable the probe via dtps_disable(). dtrace_probe() should never
1727 * be called for a probe identifier that hasn't been explicitly enabled via
1728 * dtps_enable().
1729 *
1730 * 1.4.3 Return value
1731 *
1732 * On success, dtps_enable() should return 0. On failure, -1 should be
1733 * returned.
1734 *
1735 * 1.4.4 Caller's context
1736 *
1737 * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that it may not be called
1738 * back into at all. cpu_lock is held. mod_lock is not held and may not
1739 * be acquired.
1740 *
1741 * 1.5 void dtps_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1742 *
1743 * 1.5.1 Overview
1744 *
1745 * Called to disable the specified probe.
1746 *
1747 * 1.5.2 Arguments and notes
1748 *
1749 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1750 * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be disabled. The third
1751 * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create().
1752 * dtps_disable() will be called when a probe transitions from being enabled
1753 * to having zero ECBs. dtrace_probe() should never be called for a probe
1754 * identifier that has been explicitly enabled via dtps_disable().
1755 *
1756 * 1.5.3 Return value
1757 *
1758 * None.
1759 *
1760 * 1.5.4 Caller's context
1761 *
1762 * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that it may not be called
1763 * back into at all. cpu_lock is held. mod_lock is not held and may not
1764 * be acquired.
1765 *
1766 * 1.6 void dtps_suspend(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1767 *
1768 * 1.6.1 Overview
1769 *
1770 * Called to suspend the specified enabled probe. This entry point is for
1771 * providers that may need to suspend some or all of their probes when CPUs
1772 * are being powered on or when the boot monitor is being entered for a
1773 * prolonged period of time.
1774 *
1775 * 1.6.2 Arguments and notes
1776 *
1777 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1778 * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be suspended. The
1779 * third argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create().
1780 * dtps_suspend will only be called on an enabled probe. Providers that
1781 * provide a dtps_suspend entry point will want to take roughly the action
1782 * that it takes for dtps_disable.
1783 *
1784 * 1.6.3 Return value
1785 *
1786 * None.
1787 *
1788 * 1.6.4 Caller's context
1789 *
1790 * Interrupts are disabled. The DTrace framework is in a state such that the
1791 * specified probe cannot be disabled or destroyed for the duration of
1792 * dtps_suspend(). As interrupts are disabled, the provider is afforded
1793 * little latitude; the provider is expected to do no more than a store to
1794 * memory.
1795 *
1796 * 1.7 void dtps_resume(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1797 *
1798 * 1.7.1 Overview
1799 *
1800 * Called to resume the specified enabled probe. This entry point is for
1801 * providers that may need to resume some or all of their probes after the
1802 * completion of an event that induced a call to dtps_suspend().
1803 *
1804 * 1.7.2 Arguments and notes
1805 *
1806 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1807 * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be resumed. The
1808 * third argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create().
1809 * dtps_resume will only be called on an enabled probe. Providers that
1810 * provide a dtps_resume entry point will want to take roughly the action
1811 * that it takes for dtps_enable.
1812 *
1813 * 1.7.3 Return value
1814 *
1815 * None.
1816 *
1817 * 1.7.4 Caller's context
1818 *
1819 * Interrupts are disabled. The DTrace framework is in a state such that the
1820 * specified probe cannot be disabled or destroyed for the duration of
1821 * dtps_resume(). As interrupts are disabled, the provider is afforded
1822 * little latitude; the provider is expected to do no more than a store to
1823 * memory.
1824 *
1825 * 1.8 void dtps_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
1826 * dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
1827 *
1828 * 1.8.1 Overview
1829 *
1830 * Called to retrieve the argument description for an args[X] variable.
1831 *
1832 * 1.8.2 Arguments and notes
1833 *
1834 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1835 * second argument is the identifier of the current probe. The third
1836 * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). The
1837 * fourth argument is a pointer to the argument description. This
1838 * description is both an input and output parameter: it contains the
1839 * index of the desired argument in the dtargd_ndx field, and expects
1840 * the other fields to be filled in upon return. If there is no argument
1841 * corresponding to the specified index, the dtargd_ndx field should be set
1842 * to DTRACE_ARGNONE.
1843 *
1844 * 1.8.3 Return value
1845 *
1846 * None. The dtargd_ndx, dtargd_native, dtargd_xlate and dtargd_mapping
1847 * members of the dtrace_argdesc_t structure are all output values.
1848 *
1849 * 1.8.4 Caller's context
1850 *
1851 * dtps_getargdesc() is called from ioctl() context. mod_lock is held, and
1852 * the DTrace framework is locked in such a way that providers may not
1853 * register or unregister. This means that the provider may not call any
1854 * DTrace API that affects its registration with the framework, including
1855 * dtrace_register(), dtrace_unregister(), dtrace_invalidate(), and
1856 * dtrace_condense().
1857 *
1858 * 1.9 uint64_t dtps_getargval(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
1859 * int argno, int aframes)
1860 *
1861 * 1.9.1 Overview
1862 *
1863 * Called to retrieve a value for an argX or args[X] variable.
1864 *
1865 * 1.9.2 Arguments and notes
1866 *
1867 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1868 * second argument is the identifier of the current probe. The third
1869 * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). The
1870 * fourth argument is the number of the argument (the X in the example in
1871 * 1.9.1). The fifth argument is the number of stack frames that were used
1872 * to get from the actual place in the code that fired the probe to
1873 * dtrace_probe() itself, the so-called artificial frames. This argument may
1874 * be used to descend an appropriate number of frames to find the correct
1875 * values. If this entry point is left NULL, the dtrace_getarg() built-in
1876 * function is used.
1877 *
1878 * 1.9.3 Return value
1879 *
1880 * The value of the argument.
1881 *
1882 * 1.9.4 Caller's context
1883 *
1884 * This is called from within dtrace_probe() meaning that interrupts
1885 * are disabled. No locks should be taken within this entry point.
1886 *
1887 * 1.10 int dtps_usermode(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1888 *
1889 * 1.10.1 Overview
1890 *
1891 * Called to determine if the probe was fired in a user context.
1892 *
1893 * 1.10.2 Arguments and notes
1894 *
1895 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1896 * second argument is the identifier of the current probe. The third
1897 * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). This
1898 * entry point must not be left NULL for providers whose probes allow for
1899 * mixed mode tracing, that is to say those probes that can fire during
1900 * kernel- _or_ user-mode execution
1901 *
1902 * 1.10.3 Return value
1903 *
1904 * A boolean value.
1905 *
1906 * 1.10.4 Caller's context
1907 *
1908 * This is called from within dtrace_probe() meaning that interrupts
1909 * are disabled. No locks should be taken within this entry point.
1910 *
1911 * 1.11 void dtps_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
1912 *
1913 * 1.11.1 Overview
1914 *
1915 * Called to destroy the specified probe.
1916 *
1917 * 1.11.2 Arguments and notes
1918 *
1919 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The
1920 * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be destroyed. The third
1921 * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). The
1922 * provider should free all state associated with the probe. The framework
1923 * guarantees that dtps_destroy() is only called for probes that have either
1924 * been disabled via dtps_disable() or were never enabled via dtps_enable().
1925 * Once dtps_disable() has been called for a probe, no further call will be
1926 * made specifying the probe.
1927 *
1928 * 1.11.3 Return value
1929 *
1930 * None.
1931 *
1932 * 1.11.4 Caller's context
1933 *
1934 * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that it may not be called
1935 * back into at all. mod_lock is held. cpu_lock is not held, and may not be
1936 * acquired.
1937 *
1938 *
1939 * 2 Provider-to-Framework API
1940 *
1941 * 2.1 Overview
1942 *
1943 * The Provider-to-Framework API provides the mechanism for the provider to
1944 * register itself with the DTrace framework, to create probes, to lookup
1945 * probes and (most importantly) to fire probes. The Provider-to-Framework
1946 * consists of:
1947 *
1948 * dtrace_register() <-- Register a provider with the DTrace framework
1949 * dtrace_unregister() <-- Remove a provider's DTrace registration
1950 * dtrace_invalidate() <-- Invalidate the specified provider
1951 * dtrace_condense() <-- Remove a provider's unenabled probes
1952 * dtrace_attached() <-- Indicates whether or not DTrace has attached
1953 * dtrace_probe_create() <-- Create a DTrace probe
1954 * dtrace_probe_lookup() <-- Lookup a DTrace probe based on its name
1955 * dtrace_probe_arg() <-- Return the probe argument for a specific probe
1956 * dtrace_probe() <-- Fire the specified probe
1957 *
1958 * 2.2 int dtrace_register(const char *name, const dtrace_pattr_t *pap,
1959 * uint32_t priv, cred_t *cr, const dtrace_pops_t *pops, void *arg,
1960 * dtrace_provider_id_t *idp)
1961 *
1962 * 2.2.1 Overview
1963 *
1964 * dtrace_register() registers the calling provider with the DTrace
1965 * framework. It should generally be called by DTrace providers in their
1966 * attach(9E) entry point.
1967 *
1968 * 2.2.2 Arguments and Notes
1969 *
1970 * The first argument is the name of the provider. The second argument is a
1971 * pointer to the stability attributes for the provider. The third argument
1972 * is the privilege flags for the provider, and must be some combination of:
1973 *
1974 * DTRACE_PRIV_NONE <= All users may enable probes from this provider
1975 *
1976 * DTRACE_PRIV_PROC <= Any user with privilege of PRIV_DTRACE_PROC may
1977 * enable probes from this provider
1978 *
1979 * DTRACE_PRIV_USER <= Any user with privilege of PRIV_DTRACE_USER may
1980 * enable probes from this provider
1981 *
1982 * DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL <= Any user with privilege of PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL
1983 * may enable probes from this provider
1984 *
1985 * DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER <= This flag places an additional constraint on
1986 * the privilege requirements above. These probes
1987 * require either (a) a user ID matching the user
1988 * ID of the cred passed in the fourth argument
1989 * or (b) the PRIV_PROC_OWNER privilege.
1990 *
1991 * DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER<= This flag places an additional constraint on
1992 * the privilege requirements above. These probes
1993 * require either (a) a zone ID matching the zone
1994 * ID of the cred passed in the fourth argument
1995 * or (b) the PRIV_PROC_ZONE privilege.
1996 *
1997 * Note that these flags designate the _visibility_ of the probes, not
1998 * the conditions under which they may or may not fire.
1999 *
2000 * The fourth argument is the credential that is associated with the
2001 * provider. This argument should be NULL if the privilege flags don't
2002 * include DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER or DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER. If non-NULL, the
2003 * framework stashes the uid and zoneid represented by this credential
2004 * for use at probe-time, in implicit predicates. These limit visibility
2005 * of the probes to users and/or zones which have sufficient privilege to
2006 * access them.
2007 *
2008 * The fifth argument is a DTrace provider operations vector, which provides
2009 * the implementation for the Framework-to-Provider API. (See Section 1,
2010 * above.) This must be non-NULL, and each member must be non-NULL. The
2011 * exceptions to this are (1) the dtps_provide() and dtps_provide_module()
2012 * members (if the provider so desires, _one_ of these members may be left
2013 * NULL -- denoting that the provider only implements the other) and (2)
2014 * the dtps_suspend() and dtps_resume() members, which must either both be
2015 * NULL or both be non-NULL.
2016 *
2017 * The sixth argument is a cookie to be specified as the first argument for
2018 * each function in the Framework-to-Provider API. This argument may have
2019 * any value.
2020 *
2021 * The final argument is a pointer to dtrace_provider_id_t. If
2022 * dtrace_register() successfully completes, the provider identifier will be
2023 * stored in the memory pointed to be this argument. This argument must be
2024 * non-NULL.
2025 *
2026 * 2.2.3 Return value
2027 *
2028 * On success, dtrace_register() returns 0 and stores the new provider's
2029 * identifier into the memory pointed to by the idp argument. On failure,
2030 * dtrace_register() returns an errno:
2031 *
2032 * EINVAL The arguments passed to dtrace_register() were somehow invalid.
2033 * This may because a parameter that must be non-NULL was NULL,
2034 * because the name was invalid (either empty or an illegal
2035 * provider name) or because the attributes were invalid.
2036 *
2037 * No other failure code is returned.
2038 *
2039 * 2.2.4 Caller's context
2040 *
2041 * dtrace_register() may induce calls to dtrace_provide(); the provider must
2042 * hold no locks across dtrace_register() that may also be acquired by
2043 * dtrace_provide(). cpu_lock and mod_lock must not be held.
2044 *
2045 * 2.3 int dtrace_unregister(dtrace_provider_t id)
2046 *
2047 * 2.3.1 Overview
2048 *
2049 * Unregisters the specified provider from the DTrace framework. It should
2050 * generally be called by DTrace providers in their detach(9E) entry point.
2051 *
2052 * 2.3.2 Arguments and Notes
2053 *
2054 * The only argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a
2055 * successful call to dtrace_register(). As a result of calling
2056 * dtrace_unregister(), the DTrace framework will call back into the provider
2057 * via the dtps_destroy() entry point. Once dtrace_unregister() successfully
2058 * completes, however, the DTrace framework will no longer make calls through
2059 * the Framework-to-Provider API.
2060 *
2061 * 2.3.3 Return value
2062 *
2063 * On success, dtrace_unregister returns 0. On failure, dtrace_unregister()
2064 * returns an errno:
2065 *
2066 * EBUSY There are currently processes that have the DTrace pseudodevice
2067 * open, or there exists an anonymous enabling that hasn't yet
2068 * been claimed.
2069 *
2070 * No other failure code is returned.
2071 *
2072 * 2.3.4 Caller's context
2073 *
2074 * Because a call to dtrace_unregister() may induce calls through the
2075 * Framework-to-Provider API, the caller may not hold any lock across
2076 * dtrace_register() that is also acquired in any of the Framework-to-
2077 * Provider API functions. Additionally, mod_lock may not be held.
2078 *
2079 * 2.4 void dtrace_invalidate(dtrace_provider_id_t id)
2080 *
2081 * 2.4.1 Overview
2082 *
2083 * Invalidates the specified provider. All subsequent probe lookups for the
2084 * specified provider will fail, but its probes will not be removed.
2085 *
2086 * 2.4.2 Arguments and note
2087 *
2088 * The only argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a
2089 * successful call to dtrace_register(). In general, a provider's probes
2090 * always remain valid; dtrace_invalidate() is a mechanism for invalidating
2091 * an entire provider, regardless of whether or not probes are enabled or
2092 * not. Note that dtrace_invalidate() will _not_ prevent already enabled
2093 * probes from firing -- it will merely prevent any new enablings of the
2094 * provider's probes.
2095 *
2096 * 2.5 int dtrace_condense(dtrace_provider_id_t id)
2097 *
2098 * 2.5.1 Overview
2099 *
2100 * Removes all the unenabled probes for the given provider. This function is
2101 * not unlike dtrace_unregister(), except that it doesn't remove the
2102 * provider just as many of its associated probes as it can.
2103 *
2104 * 2.5.2 Arguments and Notes
2105 *
2106 * As with dtrace_unregister(), the sole argument is the provider identifier
2107 * as returned from a successful call to dtrace_register(). As a result of
2108 * calling dtrace_condense(), the DTrace framework will call back into the
2109 * given provider's dtps_destroy() entry point for each of the provider's
2110 * unenabled probes.
2111 *
2112 * 2.5.3 Return value
2113 *
2114 * Currently, dtrace_condense() always returns 0. However, consumers of this
2115 * function should check the return value as appropriate; its behavior may
2116 * change in the future.
2117 *
2118 * 2.5.4 Caller's context
2119 *
2120 * As with dtrace_unregister(), the caller may not hold any lock across
2121 * dtrace_condense() that is also acquired in the provider's entry points.
2122 * Also, mod_lock may not be held.
2123 *
2124 * 2.6 int dtrace_attached()
2125 *
2126 * 2.6.1 Overview
2127 *
2128 * Indicates whether or not DTrace has attached.
2129 *
2130 * 2.6.2 Arguments and Notes
2131 *
2132 * For most providers, DTrace makes initial contact beyond registration.
2133 * That is, once a provider has registered with DTrace, it waits to hear
2134 * from DTrace to create probes. However, some providers may wish to
2135 * proactively create probes without first being told by DTrace to do so.
2136 * If providers wish to do this, they must first call dtrace_attached() to
2137 * determine if DTrace itself has attached. If dtrace_attached() returns 0,
2138 * the provider must not make any other Provider-to-Framework API call.
2139 *
2140 * 2.6.3 Return value
2141 *
2142 * dtrace_attached() returns 1 if DTrace has attached, 0 otherwise.
2143 *
2144 * 2.7 int dtrace_probe_create(dtrace_provider_t id, const char *mod,
2145 * const char *func, const char *name, int aframes, void *arg)
2146 *
2147 * 2.7.1 Overview
2148 *
2149 * Creates a probe with specified module name, function name, and name.
2150 *
2151 * 2.7.2 Arguments and Notes
2152 *
2153 * The first argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a
2154 * successful call to dtrace_register(). The second, third, and fourth
2155 * arguments are the module name, function name, and probe name,
2156 * respectively. Of these, module name and function name may both be NULL
2157 * (in which case the probe is considered to be unanchored), or they may both
2158 * be non-NULL. The name must be non-NULL, and must point to a non-empty
2159 * string.
2160 *
2161 * The fifth argument is the number of artificial stack frames that will be
2162 * found on the stack when dtrace_probe() is called for the new probe. These
2163 * artificial frames will be automatically be pruned should the stack() or
2164 * stackdepth() functions be called as part of one of the probe's ECBs. If
2165 * the parameter doesn't add an artificial frame, this parameter should be
2166 * zero.
2167 *
2168 * The final argument is a probe argument that will be passed back to the
2169 * provider when a probe-specific operation is called. (e.g., via
2170 * dtps_enable(), dtps_disable(), etc.)
2171 *
2172 * Note that it is up to the provider to be sure that the probe that it
2173 * creates does not already exist -- if the provider is unsure of the probe's
2174 * existence, it should assure its absence with dtrace_probe_lookup() before
2175 * calling dtrace_probe_create().
2176 *
2177 * 2.7.3 Return value
2178 *
2179 * dtrace_probe_create() always succeeds, and always returns the identifier
2180 * of the newly-created probe.
2181 *
2182 * 2.7.4 Caller's context
2183 *
2184 * While dtrace_probe_create() is generally expected to be called from
2185 * dtps_provide() and/or dtps_provide_module(), it may be called from other
2186 * non-DTrace contexts. Neither cpu_lock nor mod_lock may be held.
2187 *
2188 * 2.8 dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_lookup(dtrace_provider_t id, const char *mod,
2189 * const char *func, const char *name)
2190 *
2191 * 2.8.1 Overview
2192 *
2193 * Looks up a probe based on provdider and one or more of module name,
2194 * function name and probe name.
2195 *
2196 * 2.8.2 Arguments and Notes
2197 *
2198 * The first argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a
2199 * successful call to dtrace_register(). The second, third, and fourth
2200 * arguments are the module name, function name, and probe name,
2201 * respectively. Any of these may be NULL; dtrace_probe_lookup() will return
2202 * the identifier of the first probe that is provided by the specified
2203 * provider and matches all of the non-NULL matching criteria.
2204 * dtrace_probe_lookup() is generally used by a provider to be check the
2205 * existence of a probe before creating it with dtrace_probe_create().
2206 *
2207 * 2.8.3 Return value
2208 *
2209 * If the probe exists, returns its identifier. If the probe does not exist,
2210 * return DTRACE_IDNONE.
2211 *
2212 * 2.8.4 Caller's context
2213 *
2214 * While dtrace_probe_lookup() is generally expected to be called from
2215 * dtps_provide() and/or dtps_provide_module(), it may also be called from
2216 * other non-DTrace contexts. Neither cpu_lock nor mod_lock may be held.
2217 *
2218 * 2.9 void *dtrace_probe_arg(dtrace_provider_t id, dtrace_id_t probe)
2219 *
2220 * 2.9.1 Overview
2221 *
2222 * Returns the probe argument associated with the specified probe.
2223 *
2224 * 2.9.2 Arguments and Notes
2225 *
2226 * The first argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a
2227 * successful call to dtrace_register(). The second argument is a probe
2228 * identifier, as returned from dtrace_probe_lookup() or
2229 * dtrace_probe_create(). This is useful if a probe has multiple
2230 * provider-specific components to it: the provider can create the probe
2231 * once with provider-specific state, and then add to the state by looking
2232 * up the probe based on probe identifier.
2233 *
2234 * 2.9.3 Return value
2235 *
2236 * Returns the argument associated with the specified probe. If the
2237 * specified probe does not exist, or if the specified probe is not provided
2238 * by the specified provider, NULL is returned.
2239 *
2240 * 2.9.4 Caller's context
2241 *
2242 * While dtrace_probe_arg() is generally expected to be called from
2243 * dtps_provide() and/or dtps_provide_module(), it may also be called from
2244 * other non-DTrace contexts. Neither cpu_lock nor mod_lock may be held.
2245 *
2246 * 2.10 void dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t probe, uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1,
2247 * uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4)
2248 *
2249 * 2.10.1 Overview
2250 *
2251 * The epicenter of DTrace: fires the specified probes with the specified
2252 * arguments.
2253 *
2254 * 2.10.2 Arguments and Notes
2255 *
2256 * The first argument is a probe identifier as returned by
2257 * dtrace_probe_create() or dtrace_probe_lookup(). The second through sixth
2258 * arguments are the values to which the D variables "arg0" through "arg4"
2259 * will be mapped.
2260 *
2261 * dtrace_probe() should be called whenever the specified probe has fired --
2262 * however the provider defines it.
2263 *
2264 * 2.10.3 Return value
2265 *
2266 * None.
2267 *
2268 * 2.10.4 Caller's context
2269 *
2270 * dtrace_probe() may be called in virtually any context: kernel, user,
2271 * interrupt, high-level interrupt, with arbitrary adaptive locks held, with
2272 * dispatcher locks held, with interrupts disabled, etc. The only latitude
2273 * that must be afforded to DTrace is the ability to make calls within
2274 * itself (and to its in-kernel subroutines) and the ability to access
2275 * arbitrary (but mapped) memory. On some platforms, this constrains
2276 * context. For example, on UltraSPARC, dtrace_probe() cannot be called
2277 * from any context in which TL is greater than zero. dtrace_probe() may
2278 * also not be called from any routine which may be called by dtrace_probe()
2279 * -- which includes functions in the DTrace framework and some in-kernel
2280 * DTrace subroutines. All such functions "dtrace_"; providers that
2281 * instrument the kernel arbitrarily should be sure to not instrument these
2282 * routines.
2283 */
2284typedef struct dtrace_pops {
2285 void (*dtps_provide)(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *spec);
2286 void (*dtps_provide_module)(void *arg, struct modctl *mp);
2287 int (*dtps_enable)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg);
2288 void (*dtps_disable)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg);
2289 void (*dtps_suspend)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg);
2290 void (*dtps_resume)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg);
2291 void (*dtps_getargdesc)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
2292 dtrace_argdesc_t *desc);
2293 uint64_t (*dtps_getargval)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
2294 int argno, int aframes);
2295 int (*dtps_usermode)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg);
2296 void (*dtps_destroy)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg);
2297} dtrace_pops_t;
2298
2299typedef uintptr_t dtrace_provider_id_t;
2300
2301extern int dtrace_register(const char *, const dtrace_pattr_t *, uint32_t,
2302 cred_t *, const dtrace_pops_t *, void *, dtrace_provider_id_t *);
2303extern int dtrace_unregister(dtrace_provider_id_t);
2304extern int dtrace_condense(dtrace_provider_id_t);
2305extern void dtrace_invalidate(dtrace_provider_id_t);
2306extern dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_lookup(dtrace_provider_id_t, const char *,
2307 const char *, const char *);
2308extern dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_create(dtrace_provider_id_t, const char *,
2309 const char *, const char *, int, void *);
2310extern void *dtrace_probe_arg(dtrace_provider_id_t, dtrace_id_t);
2311#if !defined(__APPLE__)
2312extern void dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t, uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1,
2313 uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4);
2314#else
2315extern void dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
2316 uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4);
2317#endif /* __APPLE__ */
2318
2319/*
2320 * DTrace Meta Provider API
2321 *
2322 * The following functions are implemented by the DTrace framework and are
2323 * used to implement meta providers. Meta providers plug into the DTrace
2324 * framework and are used to instantiate new providers on the fly. At
2325 * present, there is only one type of meta provider and only one meta
2326 * provider may be registered with the DTrace framework at a time. The
2327 * sole meta provider type provides user-land static tracing facilities
2328 * by taking meta probe descriptions and adding a corresponding provider
2329 * into the DTrace framework.
2330 *
2331 * 1 Framework-to-Provider
2332 *
2333 * 1.1 Overview
2334 *
2335 * The Framework-to-Provider API is represented by the dtrace_mops structure
2336 * that the meta provider passes to the framework when registering itself as
2337 * a meta provider. This structure consists of the following members:
2338 *
2339 * dtms_create_probe() <-- Add a new probe to a created provider
2340 * dtms_provide_proc() <-- Create a new provider for a given process
2341 * dtms_remove_proc() <-- Remove a previously created provider
2342 *
2343 * 1.2 void dtms_create_probe(void *arg, void *parg,
2344 * dtrace_helper_probedesc_t *probedesc);
2345 *
2346 * 1.2.1 Overview
2347 *
2348 * Called by the DTrace framework to create a new probe in a provider
2349 * created by this meta provider.
2350 *
2351 * 1.2.2 Arguments and notes
2352 *
2353 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_meta_register().
2354 * The second argument is the provider cookie for the associated provider;
2355 * this is obtained from the return value of dtms_provide_proc(). The third
2356 * argument is the helper probe description.
2357 *
2358 * 1.2.3 Return value
2359 *
2360 * None
2361 *
2362 * 1.2.4 Caller's context
2363 *
2364 * dtms_create_probe() is called from either ioctl() or module load context.
2365 * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that meta providers may not
2366 * register or unregister. This means that the meta provider cannot call
2367 * dtrace_meta_register() or dtrace_meta_unregister(). However, the context is
2368 * such that the provider may (and is expected to) call provider-related
2369 * DTrace provider APIs including dtrace_probe_create().
2370 *
2371 * 1.3 void *dtms_provide_proc(void *arg, dtrace_meta_provider_t *mprov,
2372 * proc_t *proc)
2373 *
2374 * 1.3.1 Overview
2375 *
2376 * Called by the DTrace framework to instantiate a new provider given the
2377 * description of the provider and probes in the mprov argument. The
2378 * meta provider should call dtrace_register() to insert the new provider
2379 * into the DTrace framework.
2380 *
2381 * 1.3.2 Arguments and notes
2382 *
2383 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_meta_register().
2384 * The second argument is a pointer to a structure describing the new
2385 * helper provider. The third argument is the process identifier for
2386 * process associated with this new provider. Note that the name of the
2387 * provider as passed to dtrace_register() should be the contatenation of
2388 * the dtmpb_provname member of the mprov argument and the processs
2389 * identifier as a string.
2390 *
2391 * 1.3.3 Return value
2392 *
2393 * The cookie for the provider that the meta provider creates. This is
2394 * the same value that it passed to dtrace_register().
2395 *
2396 * 1.3.4 Caller's context
2397 *
2398 * dtms_provide_proc() is called from either ioctl() or module load context.
2399 * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that meta providers may not
2400 * register or unregister. This means that the meta provider cannot call
2401 * dtrace_meta_register() or dtrace_meta_unregister(). However, the context
2402 * is such that the provider may -- and is expected to -- call
2403 * provider-related DTrace provider APIs including dtrace_register().
2404 *
2405 * 1.4 void dtms_remove_proc(void *arg, dtrace_meta_provider_t *mprov,
2406 * proc_t proc)
2407 *
2408 * 1.4.1 Overview
2409 *
2410 * Called by the DTrace framework to remove a provider that had previously
2411 * been instantiated via the dtms_provide_pid() entry point. The meta
2412 * provider need not remove the provider immediately, but this entry
2413 * point indicates that the provider should be removed as soon as possible
2414 * using the dtrace_unregister() API.
2415 *
2416 * 1.4.2 Arguments and notes
2417 *
2418 * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_meta_register().
2419 * The second argument is a pointer to a structure describing the helper
2420 * provider. The third argument is the process identifier for process
2421 * associated with this new provider.
2422 *
2423 * 1.4.3 Return value
2424 *
2425 * None
2426 *
2427 * 1.4.4 Caller's context
2428 *
2429 * dtms_remove_proc() is called from either ioctl() or exit() context.
2430 * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that meta providers may not
2431 * register or unregister. This means that the meta provider cannot call
2432 * dtrace_meta_register() or dtrace_meta_unregister(). However, the context
2433 * is such that the provider may -- and is expected to -- call
2434 * provider-related DTrace provider APIs including dtrace_unregister().
2435 */
2436typedef struct dtrace_helper_probedesc {
2437 char *dthpb_mod; /* probe module */
2438 char *dthpb_func; /* probe function */
2439 char *dthpb_name; /* probe name */
2440 uint64_t dthpb_base; /* base address */
2441#if !defined(__APPLE__)
2442 uint32_t *dthpb_offs; /* offsets array */
2443 uint32_t *dthpb_enoffs; /* is-enabled offsets array */
2444#else
2445 int32_t *dthpb_offs; /* (signed) offsets array */
2446 int32_t *dthpb_enoffs; /* (signed) is-enabled offsets array */
2447#endif
2448 uint32_t dthpb_noffs; /* offsets count */
2449 uint32_t dthpb_nenoffs; /* is-enabled offsets count */
2450 uint8_t *dthpb_args; /* argument mapping array */
2451 uint8_t dthpb_xargc; /* translated argument count */
2452 uint8_t dthpb_nargc; /* native argument count */
2453 char *dthpb_xtypes; /* translated types strings */
2454 char *dthpb_ntypes; /* native types strings */
2455} dtrace_helper_probedesc_t;
2456
2457typedef struct dtrace_helper_provdesc {
2458 char *dthpv_provname; /* provider name */
2459 dtrace_pattr_t dthpv_pattr; /* stability attributes */
2460} dtrace_helper_provdesc_t;
2461
2462/*
2463 * APPLE NOTE: dtms_provide_pid and dtms_remove_pid are replaced with
2464 * dtms_provide_proc on Darwin, and a proc reference need to be held
2465 * for the duration of the call.
2466 *
2467 * This is due to the fact that proc_find is not re-entrant on Darwin.
2468 */
2469
2470typedef struct dtrace_mops {
2471 void (*dtms_create_probe)(void *, void *, dtrace_helper_probedesc_t *);
2472 void *(*dtms_provide_proc)(void *, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *, proc_t*);
2473 void (*dtms_remove_proc)(void *, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *, proc_t*);
2474 char* (*dtms_provider_name)(void *);
2475} dtrace_mops_t;
2476
2477typedef uintptr_t dtrace_meta_provider_id_t;
2478
2479extern int dtrace_meta_register(const char *, const dtrace_mops_t *, void *,
2480 dtrace_meta_provider_id_t *);
2481extern int dtrace_meta_unregister(dtrace_meta_provider_id_t);
2482
2483/*
2484 * DTrace Kernel Hooks
2485 *
2486 * The following functions are implemented by the base kernel and form a set of
2487 * hooks used by the DTrace framework. DTrace hooks are implemented in either
2488 * uts/common/os/dtrace_subr.c, an ISA-specific assembly file, or in a
2489 * uts/<platform>/os/dtrace_subr.c corresponding to each hardware platform.
2490 */
2491
2492typedef enum dtrace_vtime_state {
2493 DTRACE_VTIME_INACTIVE = 0, /* No DTrace, no TNF */
2494 DTRACE_VTIME_ACTIVE, /* DTrace virtual time, no TNF */
2495 DTRACE_VTIME_INACTIVE_TNF, /* No DTrace, TNF active */
2496 DTRACE_VTIME_ACTIVE_TNF /* DTrace virtual time _and_ TNF */
2497} dtrace_vtime_state_t;
2498
2499extern dtrace_vtime_state_t dtrace_vtime_active;
2500extern void dtrace_vtime_switch(kthread_t *next);
2501extern void dtrace_vtime_enable_tnf(void);
2502extern void dtrace_vtime_disable_tnf(void);
2503extern void dtrace_vtime_enable(void);
2504extern void dtrace_vtime_disable(void);
2505
2506#if !defined(__APPLE__)
2507struct regs;
2508
2509extern int (*dtrace_pid_probe_ptr)(struct regs *);
2510extern int (*dtrace_return_probe_ptr)(struct regs *);
2511#else
2512#if defined (__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2513extern int (*dtrace_pid_probe_ptr)(x86_saved_state_t *regs);
2514extern int (*dtrace_return_probe_ptr)(x86_saved_state_t* regs);
2515#elif defined (__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
2516extern int (*dtrace_pid_probe_ptr)(arm_saved_state_t *regs);
2517extern int (*dtrace_return_probe_ptr)(arm_saved_state_t *regs);
2518#else
2519#error architecture not supported
2520#endif
2521#endif /* __APPLE__ */
2522extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr)(proc_t *, proc_t *);
2523extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr)(proc_t *);
2524extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr)(proc_t *);
2525extern void dtrace_fasttrap_fork(proc_t *, proc_t *);
2526
2527typedef uintptr_t dtrace_icookie_t;
2528typedef void (*dtrace_xcall_t)(void *);
2529
2530extern dtrace_icookie_t dtrace_interrupt_disable(void);
2531extern void dtrace_interrupt_enable(dtrace_icookie_t);
2532
2533extern void dtrace_membar_producer(void);
2534extern void dtrace_membar_consumer(void);
2535
2536extern void (*dtrace_cpu_init)(processorid_t);
2537#if !defined(__APPLE__)
2538extern void (*dtrace_modload)(struct modctl *);
2539extern void (*dtrace_modunload)(struct modctl *);
2540#else
2541extern int (*dtrace_modload)(struct kmod_info *, uint32_t);
2542extern int (*dtrace_modunload)(struct kmod_info *);
2543#endif /* __APPLE__ */
2544extern void (*dtrace_helpers_cleanup)(proc_t*);
2545extern void (*dtrace_helpers_fork)(proc_t *parent, proc_t *child);
2546extern void (*dtrace_cpustart_init)(void);
2547extern void (*dtrace_cpustart_fini)(void);
2548
2549extern void (*dtrace_kreloc_init)(void);
2550extern void (*dtrace_kreloc_fini)(void);
2551
2552extern void (*dtrace_debugger_init)(void);
2553extern void (*dtrace_debugger_fini)(void);
2554extern dtrace_cacheid_t dtrace_predcache_id;
2555
2556extern hrtime_t dtrace_gethrtime(void);
2557extern void dtrace_sync(void);
2558extern void dtrace_toxic_ranges(void (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t));
2559extern void dtrace_xcall(processorid_t, dtrace_xcall_t, void *);
2560
2561extern int dtrace_safe_defer_signal(void);
2562extern void dtrace_safe_synchronous_signal(void);
2563
2564extern int dtrace_mach_aframes(void);
2565
2566#if !defined(__APPLE__)
2567#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
2568extern int dtrace_instr_size(uchar_t *instr);
2569extern int dtrace_instr_size_isa(uchar_t *, model_t, int *);
2570extern void dtrace_invop_add(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t));
2571extern void dtrace_invop_remove(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t));
2572extern void dtrace_invop_callsite(void);
2573#endif
2574
2575#ifdef __sparc
2576extern int dtrace_blksuword32(uintptr_t, uint32_t *, int);
2577extern void dtrace_getfsr(uint64_t *);
2578#endif
2579#else
2580#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2581extern int dtrace_instr_size(uchar_t *instr);
2582extern int dtrace_instr_size_isa(uchar_t *, model_t, int *);
2583extern void dtrace_invop_add(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t));
2584extern void dtrace_invop_remove(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t));
2585extern void *dtrace_invop_callsite_pre;
2586extern void *dtrace_invop_callsite_post;
2587#endif
2588
2589#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
2590extern int dtrace_instr_size(uint32_t instr, int thumb_mode);
2591extern void dtrace_invop_add(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t));
2592extern void dtrace_invop_remove(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t));
2593extern void *dtrace_invop_callsite_pre;
2594extern void *dtrace_invop_callsite_post;
2595#endif
2596
2597#undef proc_t
2598#endif /* __APPLE__ */
2599
2600#define DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(flag) \
2601 (cpu_core[CPU->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags & (flag))
2602
2603#define DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(flag) \
2604 (cpu_core[CPU->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= (flag))
2605
2606#define DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(flag) \
2607 (cpu_core[CPU->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags &= ~(flag))
2608
2609#endif /* _KERNEL */
2610
2611#endif /* _ASM */
2612
2613#if !defined(__APPLE__)
2614#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
2615
2616#define DTRACE_INVOP_PUSHL_EBP 1
2617#define DTRACE_INVOP_POPL_EBP 2
2618#define DTRACE_INVOP_LEAVE 3
2619#define DTRACE_INVOP_NOP 4
2620#define DTRACE_INVOP_RET 5
2621
2622#endif
2623#else
2624#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2625
2626#define DTRACE_INVOP_PUSHL_EBP 1
2627#define DTRACE_INVOP_POPL_EBP 2
2628#define DTRACE_INVOP_LEAVE 3
2629#define DTRACE_INVOP_NOP 4
2630#define DTRACE_INVOP_RET 5
2631
2632#endif
2633
2634#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
2635
2636#define DTRACE_INVOP_NOP 4
2637#define DTRACE_INVOP_RET 5
2638#define DTRACE_INVOP_B 6
2639
2640#endif
2641
2642#endif /* __APPLE__ */
2643
2644#ifdef __cplusplus
2645}
2646#endif
2647
2648#endif /* _SYS_DTRACE_H */
2649