| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
| 7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License |
| 8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in |
| 9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License |
| 10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, |
| 11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to |
| 12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any |
| 13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
| 16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are |
| 19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER |
| 20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
| 21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
| 23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and |
| 24 | * limitations under the License. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #ifndef _LIBKERN_OSKEXT_H |
| 30 | #define _LIBKERN_OSKEXT_H |
| 31 | |
| 32 | extern "C" { |
| 33 | #include <kern/thread_call.h> |
| 34 | #include <libkern/OSKextLibPrivate.h> |
| 35 | #include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h> |
| 36 | #include <libkern/kxld.h> |
| 37 | #include <mach/kmod.h> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 40 | #include <kern/thread_call.h> |
| 41 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | |
| 45 | #include <libkern/OSKextLib.h> |
| 46 | #include <libkern/OSKextLibPrivate.h> |
| 47 | #include <libkern/c++/OSObject.h> |
| 48 | #include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #include <libkern/c++/OSPtr.h> |
| 51 | #include <IOKit/IOLocks.h> |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /********************************************************************* |
| 54 | * C functions used for callbacks. |
| 55 | *********************************************************************/ |
| 56 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 57 | extern "C" { |
| 58 | void osdata_kmem_free(void * ptr, unsigned int length); |
| 59 | void osdata_phys_free(void * ptr, unsigned int length); |
| 60 | void osdata_vm_deallocate(void * ptr, unsigned int length); |
| 61 | void osdata_kext_free(void * ptr, unsigned int length); |
| 62 | void kxld_log_callback( |
| 63 | KXLDLogSubsystem subsystem, |
| 64 | KXLDLogLevel level, |
| 65 | const char * format, |
| 66 | va_list argList, |
| 67 | void * user_data); |
| 68 | }; |
| 69 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /********************************************************************* |
| 72 | * C Function Prototypes for Friend Declarations. |
| 73 | *********************************************************************/ |
| 74 | class OSKext; |
| 75 | class OSDextStatistics; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | extern "C" { |
| 78 | void OSKextLog( |
| 79 | OSKext * aKext, |
| 80 | OSKextLogSpec msgLogSpec, |
| 81 | const char * format, ...) __printflike(3, 4); |
| 82 | |
| 83 | void OSKextVLog( |
| 84 | OSKext * aKext, |
| 85 | OSKextLogSpec msgLogSpec, |
| 86 | const char * format, |
| 87 | va_list srcArgList) __printflike(3, 0);; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 90 | void OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | kern_return_t OSRuntimeInitializeCPP( |
| 93 | OSKext * kext); |
| 94 | kern_return_t OSRuntimeFinalizeCPP( |
| 95 | OSKext * kext); |
| 96 | void OSRuntimeUnloadCPPForSegment( |
| 97 | kernel_segment_command_t * segment); |
| 98 | void |
| 99 | OSRuntimeSignStructors( |
| 100 | kernel_mach_header_t * ); |
| 101 | void |
| 102 | OSRuntimeSignStructorsInFileset( |
| 103 | kernel_mach_header_t * ); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data( |
| 106 | mach_port_t masterPort, |
| 107 | uint32_t flag, |
| 108 | io_buf_ptr_t inData, |
| 109 | mach_msg_type_number_t inDataCount, |
| 110 | kern_return_t * result); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | void kmod_dump_log(vm_offset_t*, unsigned int, boolean_t); |
| 113 | void *OSKextKextForAddress(const void *addr); |
| 114 | |
| 115 | kern_return_t OSKextGetLoadedKextSummaryForAddress( |
| 116 | const void * addr, |
| 117 | OSKextLoadedKextSummary * summary); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 120 | }; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /********************************************************************/ |
| 123 | #if PRAGMA_MARK |
| 124 | #pragma mark - |
| 125 | #endif |
| 126 | |
| 127 | struct list_head { |
| 128 | struct list_head *prev; |
| 129 | struct list_head *next; |
| 130 | }; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | struct OSKextGrabPgoStruct { |
| 133 | bool metadata; |
| 134 | uint64_t *pSize; |
| 135 | char *pBuffer; |
| 136 | uint64_t bufferSize; |
| 137 | int err; |
| 138 | struct list_head list_head; |
| 139 | }; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | #ifndef container_of |
| 142 | #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ((type*)(((uintptr_t)ptr) - offsetof(type, member))) |
| 143 | #endif |
| 144 | /********************************************************************/ |
| 145 | |
| 146 | #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 147 | |
| 148 | struct OSKextAccount { |
| 149 | vm_allocation_site_t site; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG |
| 152 | struct os_refgrp task_refgrp; |
| 153 | /* |
| 154 | * '5' for the "task_" prefix. task_refgrp_name can be entirely dropped |
| 155 | * once we can directly flag the refgrp to be logged. |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | char task_refgrp_name[5 + KMOD_MAX_NAME]; |
| 158 | #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */ |
| 159 | uint32_t loadTag; |
| 160 | OSKext * kext; |
| 161 | }; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | struct OSKextActiveAccount { |
| 164 | uintptr_t address; |
| 165 | uintptr_t address_end; |
| 166 | OSKextAccount * account; |
| 167 | }; |
| 168 | typedef struct OSKextActiveAccount OSKextActiveAccount; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | class OSKextSavedMutableSegment : public OSObject { |
| 171 | OSDeclareDefaultStructors(OSKextSavedMutableSegment); |
| 172 | public: |
| 173 | static OSPtr<OSKextSavedMutableSegment> withSegment(kernel_segment_command_t *seg); |
| 174 | OSReturn restoreContents(kernel_segment_command_t *seg); |
| 175 | vm_offset_t getVMAddr() const; |
| 176 | vm_size_t getVMSize() const; |
| 177 | virtual void free(void) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE; |
| 178 | private: |
| 179 | bool initWithSegment(kernel_segment_command_t *seg); |
| 180 | kernel_segment_command_t *savedSegment; |
| 181 | vm_offset_t vmaddr; |
| 182 | vm_size_t vmsize; |
| 183 | void * data; |
| 184 | }; |
| 185 | |
| 186 | typedef enum { |
| 187 | kOSDextCrashPolicyNone, |
| 188 | kOSDextCrashPolicyReboot, |
| 189 | } OSDextCrashPolicy; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | enum { |
| 192 | kMaxDextCrashesInOneDayDefault = 3, |
| 193 | }; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | class OSDextStatistics : public OSObject { |
| 196 | OSDeclareDefaultStructors(OSDextStatistics); |
| 197 | public: |
| 198 | static OSPtr<OSDextStatistics> create(); |
| 199 | virtual bool init() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE; |
| 200 | virtual void free() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | OSDextCrashPolicy recordCrash(); |
| 203 | size_t getCrashCount(); |
| 204 | |
| 205 | private: |
| 206 | OSPtr<OSArray> crashes; |
| 207 | IOLock * lock; |
| 208 | }; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | __enum_closed_decl(OSKextInitResult, uint8_t, { |
| 211 | kOSKextInitFailure = 0, |
| 212 | kOSKextInitialized, |
| 213 | kOSKextAlreadyExist, |
| 214 | }); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /* |
| 219 | * @class OSKext |
| 220 | */ |
| 221 | /********************************************************************/ |
| 222 | class OSKext : public OSObject |
| 223 | { |
| 224 | OSDeclareDefaultStructors(OSKext); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | #if PRAGMA_MARK |
| 227 | /**************************************/ |
| 228 | #pragma mark Friend Declarations |
| 229 | /**************************************/ |
| 230 | #endif |
| 231 | friend class IOCatalogue; |
| 232 | friend class KLDBootstrap; |
| 233 | friend class OSMetaClass; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | friend int OSKextGrabPgoData(uuid_t uuid, |
| 236 | uint64_t *pSize, |
| 237 | char *pBuffer, |
| 238 | uint64_t bufferSize, |
| 239 | int wait_for_unload, |
| 240 | int metadata); |
| 241 | |
| 242 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 243 | friend void OSKextVLog( |
| 244 | OSKext * aKext, |
| 245 | OSKextLogSpec msgLogSpec, |
| 246 | const char * format, |
| 247 | va_list srcArgList) __printflike(3, 0); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | friend void OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void); |
| 250 | friend OSReturn OSKextUnloadKextWithLoadTag(uint32_t); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | friend kern_return_t kext_request( |
| 253 | host_priv_t hostPriv, |
| 254 | /* in only */ uint32_t clientLogSpec, |
| 255 | /* in only */ vm_offset_t requestIn, |
| 256 | /* in only */ mach_msg_type_number_t requestLengthIn, |
| 257 | /* out only */ vm_offset_t * responseOut, |
| 258 | /* out only */ mach_msg_type_number_t * responseLengthOut, |
| 259 | /* out only */ vm_offset_t * logDataOut, |
| 260 | /* out only */ mach_msg_type_number_t * logDataLengthOut, |
| 261 | /* out only */ kern_return_t * op_result); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | friend kxld_addr_t kern_allocate( |
| 264 | u_long size, |
| 265 | KXLDAllocateFlags * flags, |
| 266 | void * user_data); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | friend void kxld_log_shim( |
| 269 | KXLDLogSubsystem subsystem, |
| 270 | KXLDLogLevel level, |
| 271 | const char * format, |
| 272 | va_list argList, |
| 273 | void * user_data); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | friend void _OSKextConsiderUnloads( |
| 276 | __unused thread_call_param_t p0, |
| 277 | __unused thread_call_param_t p1); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | friend kern_return_t OSRuntimeInitializeCPP( |
| 280 | OSKext * kext); |
| 281 | friend kern_return_t OSRuntimeFinalizeCPP( |
| 282 | OSKext * kext); |
| 283 | friend void OSRuntimeUnloadCPPForSegment( |
| 284 | kernel_segment_command_t * segment); |
| 285 | |
| 286 | friend kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data( |
| 287 | mach_port_t masterPort, |
| 288 | uint32_t flag, |
| 289 | io_buf_ptr_t inData, |
| 290 | mach_msg_type_number_t inDataCount, |
| 291 | kern_return_t * result); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | friend void kmod_panic_dump(vm_offset_t*, unsigned int); |
| 294 | friend void kmod_dump_log(vm_offset_t*, unsigned int, boolean_t); |
| 295 | friend void kext_dump_panic_lists(int (*printf_func)(const char * fmt, ...)); |
| 296 | friend void *OSKextKextForAddress(const void *addr); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | friend kern_return_t OSKextGetLoadedKextSummaryForAddress( |
| 299 | const void * addr, |
| 300 | OSKextLoadedKextSummary * summary); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 303 | |
| 304 | private: |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /************************* |
| 307 | * Instance variables |
| 308 | *************************/ |
| 309 | OSPtr<OSDictionary> infoDict; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | OSPtr<const OSSymbol> bundleID; |
| 312 | OSPtr<OSString> path; // not necessarily correct :-/ |
| 313 | OSPtr<OSString> executableRelPath;// relative to bundle |
| 314 | OSPtr<OSString> userExecutableRelPath;// relative to bundle |
| 315 | |
| 316 | OSKextVersion version; // parsed |
| 317 | OSKextVersion compatibleVersion;// parsed |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /* These fields are required for tracking loaded kexts and |
| 320 | * will always have values for a loaded kext. |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | OSKextLoadTag loadTag; // 'id' from old kmod_info; |
| 323 | // kOSKextInvalidLoadTag invalid |
| 324 | kmod_info_t * kmod_info; // address into linkedExec./alloced for interface |
| 325 | |
| 326 | OSPtr<OSArray> dependencies; // kernel resource does not have any; |
| 327 | // links directly to kernel |
| 328 | |
| 329 | /* Only real kexts have these; interface kexts do not. |
| 330 | */ |
| 331 | OSPtr<OSData> linkedExecutable; |
| 332 | OSPtr<OSSet> metaClasses; // for C++/OSMetaClass kexts |
| 333 | |
| 334 | /* Only interface kexts have these; non-interface kexts can get at them |
| 335 | * in the linked Executable. |
| 336 | */ |
| 337 | OSPtr<OSData> interfaceUUID; |
| 338 | OSPtr<OSData> driverKitUUID; |
| 339 | |
| 340 | struct { |
| 341 | unsigned int loggingEnabled:1; |
| 342 | |
| 343 | unsigned int hasAllDependencies:1; |
| 344 | unsigned int hasBleedthrough:1; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | unsigned int interface:1; |
| 347 | unsigned int kernelComponent:1; |
| 348 | unsigned int prelinked:1; |
| 349 | unsigned int builtin:1; |
| 350 | unsigned int loaded:1; |
| 351 | unsigned int dtraceInitialized:1; |
| 352 | unsigned int starting:1; |
| 353 | unsigned int started:1; |
| 354 | unsigned int stopping:1; |
| 355 | unsigned int unloading:1; |
| 356 | unsigned int resetSegmentsFromVnode:1; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | unsigned int requireExplicitLoad:1; |
| 359 | unsigned int autounloadEnabled:1; |
| 360 | unsigned int delayAutounload:1; // for development |
| 361 | |
| 362 | unsigned int CPPInitialized:1; |
| 363 | unsigned int jettisonLinkeditSeg:1; |
| 364 | unsigned int resetSegmentsFromImmutableCopy:1; |
| 365 | unsigned int unloadUnsupported:1; |
| 366 | unsigned int dextToReplace:1; |
| 367 | |
| 368 | /* The Mach-O header contains segment addresses which are unslid. */ |
| 369 | unsigned int unslidMachO:1; |
| 370 | } flags; |
| 371 | |
| 372 | uint32_t matchingRefCount; |
| 373 | kc_kind_t kc_type; |
| 374 | |
| 375 | struct list_head pendingPgoHead; |
| 376 | uuid_t instance_uuid; |
| 377 | OSKextAccount * account; |
| 378 | uint32_t builtinKmodIdx; |
| 379 | OSPtr<OSArray> savedMutableSegments; |
| 380 | OSPtr<OSDextStatistics> dextStatistics; |
| 381 | OSPtr<OSData> dextUniqueID; |
| 382 | uint32_t dextLaunchedCount; |
| 383 | |
| 384 | #if PRAGMA_MARK |
| 385 | /**************************************/ |
| 386 | #pragma mark Private Functions |
| 387 | /**************************************/ |
| 388 | #endif |
| 389 | |
| 390 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 391 | /* Startup/shutdown phases. |
| 392 | */ |
| 393 | public: |
| 394 | static void initialize(void); |
| 395 | static OSPtr<OSDictionary> copyKexts(void); |
| 396 | static OSReturn removeKextBootstrap(void); |
| 397 | static void willShutdown(void);// called by IOPMrootDomain on shutdown |
| 398 | static void willUserspaceReboot(void); |
| 399 | static void resetAfterUserspaceReboot(void); |
| 400 | static void reportOSMetaClassInstances( |
| 401 | const char * kextIdentifier, |
| 402 | OSKextLogSpec msgLogSpec); |
| 403 | static void OSKextLogDriverKitInfoLoad(OSKext *kext); |
| 404 | static bool iokitDaemonAvailable(void); |
| 405 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 406 | |
| 407 | private: |
| 408 | /* Called by power management at sleep/shutdown. |
| 409 | */ |
| 410 | static bool setLoadEnabled(bool flag); |
| 411 | static bool setUnloadEnabled(bool flag); |
| 412 | static bool setAutounloadsEnabled(bool flag); |
| 413 | static bool setKernelRequestsEnabled(bool flag); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | // all getters subject to race condition, caller beware |
| 416 | static bool getLoadEnabled(void); |
| 417 | static bool getUnloadEnabled(void); |
| 418 | static bool getAutounloadEnabled(void); |
| 419 | static bool getKernelRequestsEnabled(void); |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /* Instance life cycle. |
| 422 | */ |
| 423 | static OSData *parseDextUniqueID( |
| 424 | OSDictionary * anInfoDict, |
| 425 | const char *dextIDCS); |
| 426 | static void setDextUniqueIDInPersonalities( |
| 427 | OSDictionary * anInfoDict, |
| 428 | OSData * dextUniqueID); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | static OSPtr<OSKext> withBooterData( |
| 431 | OSString * deviceTreeName, |
| 432 | OSData * booterData); |
| 433 | virtual bool initWithBooterData( |
| 434 | OSString * deviceTreeName, |
| 435 | OSData * booterData); |
| 436 | |
| 437 | static OSPtr<OSKext> withPrelinkedInfoDict( |
| 438 | OSDictionary * infoDict, |
| 439 | bool doCoalesedSlides, kc_kind_t type); |
| 440 | virtual bool initWithPrelinkedInfoDict( |
| 441 | OSDictionary * infoDict, |
| 442 | bool doCoalesedSlides, kc_kind_t type); |
| 443 | static OSSharedPtr<OSKext> withCodelessInfo( |
| 444 | OSDictionary * infoDict, OSKextInitResult *result); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | virtual OSKextInitResult initWithCodelessInfo( |
| 447 | OSDictionary * infoDict); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | static void setAllVMAttributes(void); |
| 450 | |
| 451 | virtual bool setInfoDictionaryAndPath( |
| 452 | OSDictionary * aDictionary, |
| 453 | OSString * aPath); |
| 454 | virtual bool setExecutable( |
| 455 | OSData * anExecutable, |
| 456 | OSData * externalData = NULL, |
| 457 | bool externalDataIsMkext = false); |
| 458 | virtual OSKextInitResult registerIdentifier(void); |
| 459 | |
| 460 | virtual void free(void) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE; |
| 461 | |
| 462 | static OSReturn removeKext( |
| 463 | OSKext * aKext, |
| 464 | bool terminateServicesAndRemovePersonalitiesFlag = false); |
| 465 | |
| 466 | virtual bool isInExcludeList(void); |
| 467 | virtual bool isLoadable(void); |
| 468 | |
| 469 | static OSKext * allocAndInitFakeKext( |
| 470 | kmod_info_t *kmod_info); |
| 471 | |
| 472 | /* Mkexts. |
| 473 | */ |
| 474 | #if CONFIG_KXLD |
| 475 | static OSPtr<OSKext> withMkext2Info( |
| 476 | OSDictionary * anInfoDict, |
| 477 | OSData * mkextData); |
| 478 | virtual bool initWithMkext2Info( |
| 479 | OSDictionary * anInfoDict, |
| 480 | OSData * mkextData); |
| 481 | |
| 482 | static OSReturn readMkextArchive( |
| 483 | OSData * mkextData, |
| 484 | uint32_t * checksumPtr = NULL); |
| 485 | static OSReturn readMkext2Archive( |
| 486 | OSData * mkextData, |
| 487 | OSDictionary ** mkextPlistOut, |
| 488 | uint32_t * checksumPtr = NULL); |
| 489 | |
| 490 | static OSReturn readMkext2Archive( |
| 491 | OSData * mkextData, |
| 492 | OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> &mkextPlistOut, |
| 493 | uint32_t * checksumPtr = NULL); |
| 494 | |
| 495 | virtual OSPtr<OSData> createMkext2FileEntry( |
| 496 | OSData * mkextData, |
| 497 | OSNumber * offsetNum, |
| 498 | const char * entryName); |
| 499 | virtual OSPtr<OSData> extractMkext2FileData( |
| 500 | UInt8 * data, |
| 501 | const char * name, |
| 502 | uint32_t compressedSize, |
| 503 | uint32_t fullSize); |
| 504 | #endif // CONFIG_KXLD |
| 505 | |
| 506 | /* Dependencies. |
| 507 | */ |
| 508 | virtual bool resolveDependencies( |
| 509 | OSArray * loopStack = NULL); // priv/prot |
| 510 | virtual bool addBleedthroughDependencies(OSArray * anArray); |
| 511 | virtual bool flushDependencies(bool forceFlag = false); // priv/prot |
| 512 | virtual uint32_t getNumDependencies(void); |
| 513 | virtual OSArray * getDependencies(void); |
| 514 | |
| 515 | /* User-space requests (load/generic). |
| 516 | */ |
| 517 | static OSReturn loadFromMkext( |
| 518 | OSKextLogSpec clientLogSpec, |
| 519 | char * mkextBuffer, |
| 520 | uint32_t mkextBufferLength, |
| 521 | char ** logInfoOut, |
| 522 | uint32_t * logInfoLengthOut); |
| 523 | static OSReturn handleRequest( |
| 524 | host_priv_t hostPriv, |
| 525 | OSKextLogSpec clientLogSpec, |
| 526 | char * requestBuffer, |
| 527 | uint32_t requestLength, |
| 528 | char ** responseOut, |
| 529 | uint32_t * responseLengthOut, |
| 530 | char ** logInfoOut, |
| 531 | uint32_t * logInfoLengthOut); |
| 532 | static OSReturn loadCodelessKext( |
| 533 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 534 | OSDictionary * requestDict); |
| 535 | static OSReturn serializeLogInfo( |
| 536 | OSArray * logInfoArray, |
| 537 | char ** logInfoOut, |
| 538 | uint32_t * logInfoLengthOut); |
| 539 | |
| 540 | /* Loading. |
| 541 | */ |
| 542 | static bool (kernel_mach_header_t *mh, |
| 543 | OSDictionary *infoDict, const char *text_seg_name, |
| 544 | OSData **kcUUID, kc_kind_t type); |
| 545 | |
| 546 | static bool (kernel_mach_header_t *mh, |
| 547 | OSDictionary *infoDict, const char *text_seg_name, |
| 548 | OSSharedPtr<OSData> &kcUUID, kc_kind_t type); |
| 549 | |
| 550 | static bool (kernel_mach_header_t *mh, |
| 551 | OSSharedPtr<OSObject> &parsedXML, kc_kind_t type); |
| 552 | static OSSharedPtr<OSObject> consumeDeferredKextCollection(kc_kind_t type); |
| 553 | |
| 554 | virtual OSReturn load( |
| 555 | OSKextExcludeLevel startOpt = kOSKextExcludeNone, |
| 556 | OSKextExcludeLevel startMatchingOpt = kOSKextExcludeAll, |
| 557 | OSArray * personalityNames = NULL);// priv/prot |
| 558 | virtual OSReturn unload(void); |
| 559 | static OSReturn queueKextNotification( |
| 560 | const char * notificationName, |
| 561 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 562 | OSData * dextUniqueIdentifier); |
| 563 | |
| 564 | static void recordIdentifierRequest( |
| 565 | OSString * kextIdentifier); |
| 566 | |
| 567 | virtual OSReturn slidePrelinkedExecutable(bool doCoalesedSlides); |
| 568 | virtual OSReturn loadExecutable(void); |
| 569 | virtual void jettisonLinkeditSegment(void); |
| 570 | virtual void jettisonDATASegmentPadding(void); |
| 571 | static void considerDestroyingLinkContext(void); |
| 572 | virtual OSData * getExecutable(void); |
| 573 | virtual void setLinkedExecutable(OSData * anExecutable); |
| 574 | |
| 575 | #if CONFIG_DTRACE |
| 576 | friend void OSKextRegisterKextsWithDTrace(void); |
| 577 | static void registerKextsWithDTrace(void); |
| 578 | virtual void registerWithDTrace(void); |
| 579 | virtual void unregisterWithDTrace(void); |
| 580 | #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */ |
| 581 | |
| 582 | virtual OSReturn start(bool startDependenciesFlag = true); |
| 583 | virtual OSReturn stop(void); |
| 584 | virtual OSReturn setVMAttributes(bool protect, bool wire); |
| 585 | virtual boolean_t segmentShouldBeWired(kernel_segment_command_t *seg); |
| 586 | virtual OSReturn validateKextMapping(bool startFlag); |
| 587 | virtual boolean_t verifySegmentMapping(kernel_segment_command_t *seg); |
| 588 | |
| 589 | static OSPtr<OSArray> copyAllKextPersonalities( |
| 590 | bool filterSafeBootFlag = false); |
| 591 | |
| 592 | static void setPrelinkedPersonalities(OSArray * personalitiesArray); |
| 593 | |
| 594 | static void sendAllKextPersonalitiesToCatalog( |
| 595 | bool startMatching = false); |
| 596 | virtual OSReturn sendPersonalitiesToCatalog( |
| 597 | bool startMatching = false, |
| 598 | OSArray * personalityNames = NULL); |
| 599 | |
| 600 | static bool canUnloadKextWithIdentifier( |
| 601 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 602 | bool checkClassesFlag = true); |
| 603 | |
| 604 | static OSReturn autounloadKext(OSKext * aKext); |
| 605 | |
| 606 | /* Sync with user space. |
| 607 | */ |
| 608 | static OSReturn pingIOKitDaemon(void); |
| 609 | static bool driverkitEnabled(void); |
| 610 | |
| 611 | /* Getting info about loaded kexts (kextstat). |
| 612 | */ |
| 613 | static OSPtr<OSDictionary> copyLoadedKextInfo( |
| 614 | OSArray * kextIdentifiers = NULL, |
| 615 | OSArray * keys = NULL); |
| 616 | static OSPtr<OSDictionary> copyLoadedKextInfoByUUID( |
| 617 | OSArray * kextIdentifiers = NULL, |
| 618 | OSArray * keys = NULL); |
| 619 | static OSPtr<OSDictionary> copyKextCollectionInfo( |
| 620 | OSDictionary *requestDict, |
| 621 | OSArray *infoKeys = NULL); |
| 622 | static OSPtr<OSData> copyKextUUIDForAddress(OSNumber *address = NULL); |
| 623 | static OSPtr<OSArray> copyDextsInfo( |
| 624 | OSArray * kextIdentifiers = NULL, |
| 625 | OSArray * keys = NULL); |
| 626 | virtual OSPtr<OSDictionary> copyInfo(OSArray * keys = NULL); |
| 627 | |
| 628 | /* Logging to user space. |
| 629 | */ |
| 630 | static OSKextLogSpec setUserSpaceLogFilter( |
| 631 | OSKextLogSpec userLogSpec, |
| 632 | bool captureFlag = false); |
| 633 | static OSPtr<OSArray> clearUserSpaceLogFilter(void); |
| 634 | static OSKextLogSpec getUserSpaceLogFilter(void); |
| 635 | |
| 636 | /* OSMetaClasses defined by kext. |
| 637 | */ |
| 638 | virtual OSReturn addClass( |
| 639 | OSMetaClass * aClass, |
| 640 | uint32_t numClasses); |
| 641 | virtual OSReturn removeClass( |
| 642 | OSMetaClass * aClass); |
| 643 | virtual bool hasOSMetaClassInstances(void); |
| 644 | virtual OSSet * getMetaClasses(void); |
| 645 | |
| 646 | virtual void reportOSMetaClassInstances( |
| 647 | OSKextLogSpec msgLogSpec); |
| 648 | |
| 649 | /* Resource requests and other callback stuff. |
| 650 | */ |
| 651 | static OSReturn loadFileSetKexts(OSDictionary * requestDict); |
| 652 | |
| 653 | static OSReturn loadKCFileSet(const char *filepath, kc_kind_t type); |
| 654 | |
| 655 | #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) |
| 656 | static OSReturn mapKCFileSet( |
| 657 | void *control, |
| 658 | vm_size_t fsize, |
| 659 | kernel_mach_header_t **mh, |
| 660 | off_t file_offset, |
| 661 | uintptr_t *slide, |
| 662 | bool pageable, |
| 663 | void *map_entry_buffer); |
| 664 | static OSReturn protectKCFileSet( |
| 665 | kernel_mach_header_t *mh, |
| 666 | kc_kind_t type); |
| 667 | static OSReturn mapKCTextSegment( |
| 668 | void *control, |
| 669 | kernel_mach_header_t **mhp, |
| 670 | off_t file_offset, |
| 671 | uintptr_t *slide, |
| 672 | void *map_entry_list); |
| 673 | static void freeKCFileSetcontrol(void); |
| 674 | OSReturn resetKCFileSetSegments(void); |
| 675 | #endif //(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) |
| 676 | |
| 677 | static void (kernel_mach_header_t *mh); |
| 678 | static OSReturn validateKCFileSetUUID( |
| 679 | OSDictionary *infoDict, |
| 680 | kc_kind_t type); |
| 681 | |
| 682 | static OSReturn validateKCUUIDfromPrelinkInfo( |
| 683 | uuid_t *loaded_kcuuid, |
| 684 | kc_kind_t type, |
| 685 | OSDictionary *infoDict, |
| 686 | const char *uuid_key); |
| 687 | |
| 688 | static OSReturn dispatchResource(OSDictionary * requestDict); |
| 689 | |
| 690 | static OSReturn setMissingAuxKCBundles(OSDictionary * requestDict); |
| 691 | |
| 692 | static OSReturn setAuxKCBundleAvailable(OSString *kextIdentifier, |
| 693 | OSDictionary *requestDict); |
| 694 | |
| 695 | static OSReturn dequeueCallbackForRequestTag( |
| 696 | OSKextRequestTag requestTag, |
| 697 | LIBKERN_RETURNS_RETAINED OSDictionary ** callbackRecordOut); |
| 698 | static OSReturn dequeueCallbackForRequestTag( |
| 699 | OSNumber * requestTagNum, |
| 700 | LIBKERN_RETURNS_RETAINED OSDictionary ** callbackRecordOut); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | static OSReturn dequeueCallbackForRequestTag( |
| 703 | OSKextRequestTag requestTag, |
| 704 | OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> &callbackRecordOut); |
| 705 | static OSReturn dequeueCallbackForRequestTag( |
| 706 | OSNumber * requestTagNum, |
| 707 | OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary> &callbackRecordOut); |
| 708 | |
| 709 | static void invokeRequestCallback( |
| 710 | OSDictionary * callbackRecord, |
| 711 | OSReturn requestResult); |
| 712 | virtual void invokeOrCancelRequestCallbacks( |
| 713 | OSReturn callbackResult, |
| 714 | bool invokeFlag = true); |
| 715 | virtual uint32_t countRequestCallbacks(void); |
| 716 | OSReturn resetMutableSegments(void); |
| 717 | virtual OSData * getDextUniqueID(void); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | static bool upgradeDext( |
| 720 | OSKext * olddext, |
| 721 | OSKext * newdext); |
| 722 | static bool removeDext(OSKext * dext); |
| 723 | static void replaceDextInternal( |
| 724 | OSKext * olddext, |
| 725 | OSKext * newdext); |
| 726 | /* panic() support. |
| 727 | */ |
| 728 | public: |
| 729 | enum { |
| 730 | kPrintKextsLock = 0x01, |
| 731 | kPrintKextsUnslide = 0x02, |
| 732 | kPrintKextsTerse = 0x04 |
| 733 | }; |
| 734 | static void printKextsInBacktrace( |
| 735 | vm_offset_t * addr, |
| 736 | unsigned int cnt, |
| 737 | int (* printf_func)(const char *fmt, ...), |
| 738 | uint32_t flags); |
| 739 | static void foreachKextInBacktrace( |
| 740 | vm_offset_t * addr, |
| 741 | uint32_t cnt, |
| 742 | uint32_t flags, |
| 743 | void (^ handler)(OSKextLoadedKextSummary *summary, uint32_t index)); |
| 744 | bool isDriverKit(void); |
| 745 | bool isInFileset(void); |
| 746 | private: |
| 747 | static OSKextLoadedKextSummary *summaryForAddress(const uintptr_t addr); |
| 748 | static kern_return_t summaryForAddressExt( |
| 749 | const void * addr, |
| 750 | OSKextLoadedKextSummary * summary); |
| 751 | static void *kextForAddress(const void *addr); |
| 752 | static boolean_t summaryIsInBacktrace( |
| 753 | OSKextLoadedKextSummary * summary, |
| 754 | vm_offset_t * addr, |
| 755 | unsigned int cnt); |
| 756 | static void printSummary( |
| 757 | OSKextLoadedKextSummary * summary, |
| 758 | int (* printf_func)(const char *fmt, ...), |
| 759 | uint32_t flags); |
| 760 | |
| 761 | static int saveLoadedKextPanicListTyped( |
| 762 | const char * prefix, |
| 763 | int invertFlag, |
| 764 | int libsFlag, |
| 765 | char * paniclist, |
| 766 | uint32_t list_size); |
| 767 | static void saveLoadedKextPanicList(void); |
| 768 | void savePanicString(bool isLoading); |
| 769 | static void printKextPanicLists(int (*printf_func)(const char *fmt, ...)); |
| 770 | |
| 771 | /* Kext summary support. |
| 772 | */ |
| 773 | static void updateLoadedKextSummaries(void); |
| 774 | void updateLoadedKextSummary(OSKextLoadedKextSummary *summary); |
| 775 | void updateActiveAccount(OSKextActiveAccount *accountp); |
| 776 | static void removeDaemonExitRequests(void); |
| 777 | |
| 778 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 779 | public: |
| 780 | #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ |
| 781 | |
| 782 | /* C++ Initialization. |
| 783 | */ |
| 784 | virtual void setCPPInitialized(bool initialized = true); |
| 785 | |
| 786 | #if PRAGMA_MARK |
| 787 | /**************************************/ |
| 788 | #pragma mark Public Functions |
| 789 | /**************************************/ |
| 790 | #endif |
| 791 | public: |
| 792 | // caller must release |
| 793 | static OSPtr<OSKext> lookupKextWithIdentifier(const char * kextIdentifier); |
| 794 | static OSPtr<OSKext> lookupKextWithIdentifier(OSString * kextIdentifier); |
| 795 | static OSPtr<OSKext> lookupKextWithLoadTag(OSKextLoadTag aTag); |
| 796 | static OSPtr<OSKext> lookupKextWithAddress(vm_address_t address); |
| 797 | static OSPtr<OSKext> lookupKextWithUUID(uuid_t uuid); |
| 798 | static OSPtr<OSKext> lookupDextWithIdentifier(OSString * dextIdentifier, OSData *dextUniqueIdentifier); |
| 799 | |
| 800 | kernel_section_t *lookupSection(const char *segname, const char*secname); |
| 801 | |
| 802 | static bool isKextWithIdentifierLoaded(const char * kextIdentifier); |
| 803 | |
| 804 | static OSReturn loadKextWithIdentifier( |
| 805 | const char * kextIdentifier, |
| 806 | Boolean allowDeferFlag = true, |
| 807 | Boolean delayAutounloadFlag = false, |
| 808 | OSKextExcludeLevel startOpt = kOSKextExcludeNone, |
| 809 | OSKextExcludeLevel startMatchingOpt = kOSKextExcludeAll, |
| 810 | OSArray * personalityNames = NULL); |
| 811 | |
| 812 | static OSReturn loadKextWithIdentifier( |
| 813 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 814 | LIBKERN_RETURNS_RETAINED_ON_ZERO OSObject ** kextRef, |
| 815 | Boolean allowDeferFlag = true, |
| 816 | Boolean delayAutounloadFlag = false, |
| 817 | OSKextExcludeLevel startOpt = kOSKextExcludeNone, |
| 818 | OSKextExcludeLevel startMatchingOpt = kOSKextExcludeAll, |
| 819 | OSArray * personalityNames = NULL); |
| 820 | |
| 821 | static OSReturn loadKextWithIdentifier( |
| 822 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 823 | OSSharedPtr<OSObject> &kextRef, |
| 824 | Boolean allowDeferFlag = true, |
| 825 | Boolean delayAutounloadFlag = false, |
| 826 | OSKextExcludeLevel startOpt = kOSKextExcludeNone, |
| 827 | OSKextExcludeLevel startMatchingOpt = kOSKextExcludeAll, |
| 828 | OSArray * personalityNames = NULL); |
| 829 | |
| 830 | static OSReturn loadKextFromKC(OSKext *theKext, OSDictionary *requestDict); |
| 831 | |
| 832 | static void dropMatchingReferences( |
| 833 | OSSet * kexts); |
| 834 | |
| 835 | bool hasDependency(const OSSymbol * depID); |
| 836 | |
| 837 | static OSReturn removeKextWithIdentifier( |
| 838 | const char * kextIdentifier, |
| 839 | bool terminateServicesAndRemovePersonalitiesFlag = false); |
| 840 | static OSReturn removeKextWithLoadTag( |
| 841 | OSKextLoadTag loadTag, |
| 842 | bool terminateServicesAndRemovePersonalitiesFlag = false); |
| 843 | static OSReturn requestDaemonLaunch( |
| 844 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 845 | OSString * serverName, |
| 846 | OSNumber * serverTag, |
| 847 | OSBoolean * reslide, |
| 848 | class IOUserServerCheckInToken * checkInToken, |
| 849 | OSData *serverDUI); |
| 850 | static OSReturn notifyDextUpgrade( |
| 851 | OSString * kextIdentifier, |
| 852 | OSData * dextUniqueIdentifier); |
| 853 | static OSReturn requestResource( |
| 854 | const char * kextIdentifier, |
| 855 | const char * resourceName, |
| 856 | OSKextRequestResourceCallback callback, |
| 857 | void * context, |
| 858 | OSKextRequestTag * requestTagOut); |
| 859 | static OSReturn cancelRequest( |
| 860 | OSKextRequestTag requestTag, |
| 861 | void ** contextOut); |
| 862 | |
| 863 | static void considerUnloads(Boolean rescheduleOnlyFlag = false); |
| 864 | static void flushNonloadedKexts(Boolean flushPrelinkedKexts); |
| 865 | static void setIOKitDaemonActive(bool active = true); |
| 866 | static void setDeferredLoadSucceeded(Boolean succeeded = true); |
| 867 | static void considerRebuildOfPrelinkedKernel(void); |
| 868 | static void createExcludeListFromBooterData( |
| 869 | OSDictionary * theDictionary, |
| 870 | OSCollectionIterator * theIterator); |
| 871 | static void createExcludeListFromPrelinkInfo(OSArray * theInfoArray); |
| 872 | static boolean_t updateExcludeList(OSDictionary * infoDict); |
| 873 | |
| 874 | static bool pendingIOKitDaemonRequests(void); |
| 875 | |
| 876 | virtual bool setAutounloadEnabled(bool flag); |
| 877 | |
| 878 | virtual const OSObject * getBundleExecutable(void); |
| 879 | virtual const OSSymbol * getIdentifier(void); |
| 880 | virtual const char * getIdentifierCString(void); |
| 881 | virtual OSKextVersion getVersion(void); |
| 882 | virtual OSKextVersion getCompatibleVersion(void); |
| 883 | virtual bool isLibrary(void); |
| 884 | virtual bool isCompatibleWithVersion(OSKextVersion aVersion); |
| 885 | virtual OSObject * getPropertyForHostArch(const char * key); |
| 886 | |
| 887 | virtual OSKextLoadTag getLoadTag(void); |
| 888 | virtual void getSizeInfo(uint32_t *loadSize, uint32_t *wiredSize); |
| 889 | virtual OSPtr<OSData> copyUUID(void); |
| 890 | OSPtr<OSData> copyTextUUID(void); |
| 891 | OSPtr<OSData> (const kernel_mach_header_t * ); |
| 892 | OSPtr<OSDextStatistics> copyDextStatistics(); |
| 893 | virtual OSPtr<OSArray> copyPersonalitiesArray(void); |
| 894 | static bool copyUserExecutablePath(const OSSymbol * bundleID, char * pathResult, size_t pathSize); |
| 895 | virtual void setDriverKitUUID(LIBKERN_CONSUMED OSData *uuid); |
| 896 | static bool incrementDextLaunchCount(OSKext *dext, OSData *dextUniqueIDToMatch); |
| 897 | static bool decrementDextLaunchCount(OSString *bundleID); |
| 898 | |
| 899 | /* This removes personalities naming the kext (by CFBundleIdentifier), |
| 900 | * not all personalities defined by the kext (IOPersonalityPublisher or CFBundleIdentifier). |
| 901 | */ |
| 902 | virtual void removePersonalitiesFromCatalog(void); |
| 903 | /* |
| 904 | * This removes the personalities naming the kext (by CFBundleIdentifier), and atomically adds |
| 905 | * the new personalities upgradedPersonalities. |
| 906 | */ |
| 907 | virtual void updatePersonalitiesInCatalog(OSArray *upgradedPersonalities); |
| 908 | |
| 909 | /* Converts common string-valued properties to OSSymbols for lower memory consumption. |
| 910 | */ |
| 911 | static void uniquePersonalityProperties(OSDictionary * personalityDict); |
| 912 | #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE |
| 913 | static void uniquePersonalityProperties(OSDictionary * personalityDict, bool defaultAddKernelBundleIdentifier); |
| 914 | #endif |
| 915 | |
| 916 | static bool iokitDaemonActive(void); |
| 917 | |
| 918 | virtual bool declaresExecutable(void); // might be missing |
| 919 | virtual bool isInterface(void); |
| 920 | virtual bool isKernel(void); |
| 921 | virtual bool isKernelComponent(void); |
| 922 | virtual bool isExecutable(void); |
| 923 | virtual bool isSpecialKernelBinary(void); |
| 924 | virtual bool isLoadableInSafeBoot(void); |
| 925 | virtual bool isPrelinked(void); |
| 926 | virtual bool isLoaded(void); |
| 927 | virtual bool isStarted(void); |
| 928 | virtual bool isCPPInitialized(void); |
| 929 | |
| 930 | const char * |
| 931 | getKCTypeString(void) |
| 932 | { |
| 933 | switch (kc_type) { |
| 934 | case KCKindPrimary: |
| 935 | return kKCTypePrimary; |
| 936 | case KCKindPageable: |
| 937 | return kKCTypeSystem; |
| 938 | case KCKindAuxiliary: |
| 939 | return kKCTypeAuxiliary; |
| 940 | case KCKindNone: |
| 941 | return kKCTypeCodeless; |
| 942 | default: |
| 943 | return "??" ; |
| 944 | } |
| 945 | } |
| 946 | }; |
| 947 | |
| 948 | extern "C" void OSKextResetAfterUserspaceReboot(void); |
| 949 | |
| 950 | #endif /* !_LIBKERN_OSKEXT_H */ |
| 951 | |